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FAQ

1.

: Windows.

Windows, , ( ) , (command shell). , , , .

( ) (Run) (Start), Cmd.exe OK. ( 1), .

1 Cmd.exe Windows XP

.

‑ (, COPY DIR). , , Cmd.exe, Windows . (, MORE XCOPY).

. , , (, C:\>) ( ), ( ) < Enter >. :

C:\>COPY C:\myfile.txt A:\ /V

‑ COPY, ‑ C:\myfile.txt A:\, /V. , /, (), , -V.

Windows , . , . /?. , ATTRIB /?, MS-DOS :

.

ATTRIB [+R|-R] [+A|-A] [+S|-S] [+H|-H] [[:][]_] [/S]

+ .

- .

R " ".

A "".

S "".

H "".

/S .

. MORE |, :

XCOPY /? | MORE

. , > >>, , , . , XCOPY xcopy.txt, :

XCOPY /? > XCOPY.TXT

: . Windows : PRN (), LPT1LPT3 ( ), AUX (, 1), COM1COM3 ( ), CON (: , ‑ ), NUL ( , / ).

/ ()

/ , . , . , , , :

( ), ( );

( ), ( );

, , ( ).

. , , - , , :

> _

, ( ), ‑ . , , , . :

>> _

< , ( ) :

< _

/:

1. COPY copy.txt:

COPY /? > copy.txt

2. XCOPY copy.txt:

XCOPY /? >> copy.txt

3. date.txt (DATE ):

DATE < date.txt

, . ( )

2> _

. . :

> _ 2>&1

, copy.txt:

XCOPY A:\1.txt C: > copy.txt 2>&1

,

1 | 2

, , ( ).

/ , , , .

ECHO []

.

:

1. :

ECHO ^L > PRN

2. ( ):

ECHO y | DEL *.*

3. ( COM2):

ECHO ATDT 1(123)555-1234 > COM2

MORE SORT

, / , MORE. , . MORE . :

MORE [:][]_

MORE < [:][]_

_ | MORE

[:][]_ . _ , (, DIR TYPE, ).

:

1. DIR :

XCOPY /? | MORE

2. news.txt :

MORE news.txt

MORE < news.txt

TYPE news.txt | MORE

, / , SORT. : , , . :

SORT [/R] [/+n] [[1:][1]1] [> [2:][2]2]

[ |] SORT [/R] [/+n] [> [2:][2]2]

[1:][1]1 , . . 1 , SORT .

[2:][2]2 , ; , .

. /R ( Z A 9 0). , price.txt, :

SORT /R < price.txt |MORE

/+n n - . , /+10 , , 10- . .

Windows NT/2000/XP , . .

&, , . , DIR & PAUSE & COPY /? < Enter >, , ‑ COPY.

^ , . ,

ECHO & COPY /?

< Enter >, : ECHO COPY /? ( ECHO , ).

ECHO ^& COPY /?

& COPY /?

ECHO .

Windows && || . && , , , , . , C: plan.txt, TYPE C:\plan.txt && DIR . C:\plan.txt , DIR .

|| , .. , , , , , . , C:\plan.txt , TYPE C:\plan.txt || DIR .

, ,

TYPE C:\plan.txt && DIR & COPY /?

COPY /? , TYPE C:\plan.txt.

. , , :

TYPE C:\plan.txt && DIR & COPY /?

TYPE C:\plan.txt && (DIR & COPY /?)

&& DIR, ‑ : DIR COPY.

. Windows.

, [:][\]_, . , " \ ", , ‑ . , C:123.txt 123.txt C:, C:\123.txt ‑ 123.txt C:, ABC\123.txt ‑ 123.txt ABC .

. . (), ‑ .. ( ). , C:\WINDOWS, autoexec.bat C: ..\autoexec.bat.

( ) :? ( ) * (). * , ? ‑ . , text??1.txt , , text121.txt text11.txt, text*.txt ‑ text.txt, textab12.txt, text.* ‑ text .

, , . , ' .exe ' ' ', " C:\ \ .exe " < Enter >.

.

CD

CD [:][\]

. , CD \ . CD , .

COPY

. COPY.

:

COPY [/A|/B] [/A|/B] [+ [/A|/B] [+...]]

[ [/A|/B]] [/V][/Y|/Y]

COPY 1.

1. COPY

/A ASCII, ASCII 26 (<Ctrl>+<Z>)
/B . , ,
/
/V
/Y
/-Y

COPY:

1. abc.txt D:\PROGRAM :

COPY abc.txt D:\PROGRAM

2. abc.txt D:\PROGRAM def.txt:

COPY abc.txt D:\PROGRAM\def.txt

3. txt A: ' ' C:

COPY A:\*.txt "C:\ "

, COPY - , , , . , , A: , :

COPY A:\*.*

, . , , abc.txt , PRN: COPY abc.txt PRN.

: , . COPY CON my.txt, , , my.txt ( , , ‑ ). , < Ctrl > + < Z >.

COPY () . . (? *) 1 + 2 + 3. , 1.txt 2.txt 3.txt :

COPY 1.txt+2.txt 3.txt

dat all.dat :

COPY /B *.dat all.dat

/B , COPY .

( ), . , . , COPY 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt 2.txt. COPY - .

COPY /B 1.txt +,,

, .

COPY . , , , . , COPY , (, ), , .

XCOPY

COPY XCOPY, . , , XCOPY , .

:

XCOPY [] []

XCOPY , . /D[:[]] , . , . ,

XCOPY "C:\ \*.*" "D:\BACKUP\ " /D

' D:\BACKUP\ ' ' C:\ ', ' D:\BACKUP\ '.

/S -. /E , .

/C, . , , , .

/I , , . XCOPY , . , /I txt TEXT,

XCOPY *.txt TEXT /I

TEXT .

/Q, /F /L . /Q , /F ‑ . /L , , ( ).

/H , /R ‑ " ". , C: ( ) SYS D:, :

XCOPY C:\*.* D:\SYS /H

/T XCOPY , , . , , /T /E.

XCOPY ( ). /U. , C:\2 a.txt b.txt, C:\1 ‑ a.txt, b.txt, c.txt d.txt,

XCOPY C:\1 C:\2 /U

C:\2 - a.txt b.txt, C:\1. XCOPY " ", - . , , , /K.

/Y /-Y , . /Y , , /-Y ‑ .

DIR

DIR [:][][_][], . [:][] , . [_] , . ,

DIR C:\*.bat

bat C:. , , ( ) , , . , ( ), , . :

C PHYS1_PART2

: 366D-6107

C:\aditor

. <> 25.01.00 17:15.

.. <> 25.01.00 17:15..

TEMPLT02 DAT 227 07.08.98 1:00 templt02.dat

UNINST1 000 1 093 02.03.99 8:36 UNINST1.000

HILITE DAT 1 082 18.09.98 18:55 hilite.dat

TEMPLT01 DAT 48 07.08.98 1:00 templt01.dat

UNINST0 000 40 960 15.04.98 2:08 UNINST0.000

TTABLE DAT 357 07.08.98 1:00 ttable.dat

ADITOR EXE 461 312 01.12.99 23:13 aditor.exe

README TXT 3 974 25.01.00 17:26 readme.txt

ADITOR HLP 24 594 08.10.98 23:12 aditor.hlp

~1 TXT 0 11.03.01 9:02 .txt

11 533 647

2 143 261 696

DIR , . , /W . :

C PHYS1_PART2

: 366D-6107

C:\aditor

[.] [..] TEMPLT02.DAT UNINST1.000 HILITE.DAT

TEMPLT01.DAT UNINST0.000 TTABLE.DAT ADITOR.EXE README.TXT

ADITOR.HLP ~1.TXT

11 533 647

2 143 257 600

/A[[:]] , (R , A , S , H , ‑ ). /A , , . , C:, ,

DIR C:\ /A:HS

,

DIR C:\ /A:-H

, D, , , , C:,

DIR C: /A:D

/O[[:]] DIR. , DIR , . /O , , DIR . : N ‑ (), S ‑ ( ), E ‑ (), D ‑ ( ), A ‑ ( ), G ‑ . ‑ . , , ..

/S .

/B ( ) , . , . :

templt02.dat

UNINST1.000

hilite.dat

templt01.dat

UNINST0.000

ttable.dat

aditor.exe

readme.txt

aditor.hlp

.txt

MKDIR RMDIR

MKDIR [:] RMDIR [:] [] ( MD RD). :

MKDIR "C:\"

RMDIR "C:\"

MKDIR , . RMDIR , .

DEL

DEL [:][]_ []

? *. /S , /F ‑ , , /A[[:]] ‑ ( /A[[:]] DIR).

REN

RENAME (REN). :

REN [:][][1|1] [2|2]

1|1 /, , 2|2 /. REN ? *. 2 1. , txt doc, :

REN *.txt *.doc

2 , REN , , . , REN . MOVE, .

MOVE

:

MOVE [/Y|/Y] [:][]_1[,...] _

:

MOVE [/Y|/Y] [:][]1 2

_ , , , . , . . ,

MOVE "C:\ \.txt" D:\list.txt

/-Y, . /Y .

1.0. .

, Windows, Call, Color, RMDIR.

:

1. , .

→ →→

2. .

:

→ → → .

→ → cmd.exe

. 1.1.

3. Windows. HELP enter.

. 1.2. HELP

4. . → → → <Enter> ( ). .

. 1.3.

5. , Call, HELP Call

. 1.4. Call

6. Color, RMDIR( .5) ( . 4) .

. 1.5.

1.1. .

, Windows, CACLS, DATE, ERASE, COLOR, FIND.

1.2. .

, Windows, MORE, PATH, FTYPE, PROMPT, TITLE.

1.3. .

, Windows, ENDLOCAL, REM, COMPACT, RD, COPY.

1.4. .

, Windows, LABEL, CMD, ASSOC, RENAME, RMDIR.

1.5. .

, Windows, PUSHD, CD, FIND, MD, SET.

2.0. .

c:\stud\, . 2.1. .

.2.1.

:

1. , cd c:\stud.

2. MKDIR, . one-new-few:

. 2.2.

3. TREE

. 2.3.

4. :

. 2.4.

5. ( .3):

. 2.5.

6. , , c:\stud. , c:\stud ( → C: →Stud).

.2.6. .

7. ( .1..4).

.2.7.

2.1. .

c:\stud\, . 2.8. .

. 2.8.

2.2. .

c:\stud\, . 2.9. .

. 2.9.

2.3. .

c:\stud\, . 2.10. .

. 2.10.

2.4. .

c:\stud\, . 2.11. .

. 2.11.

2.5. .

c:\stud\, . 2.12. .

. 2.12.

 

3.0. .

4 Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4. Y2 X1.doc c . Y4. , Y2, Y3. , Y4. , Y2, Y1. .

:

  1. , 4 . cd c:\stud\.
  2. MKDIR 4 Y1,Y2,Y3,Y4.

. 3.1. Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4

3. X1 Y2. COPY con Y2\X1.doc. , X1.doc. CTRL+Z, .

. 3.2. X1.doc

4. 1.doc Y4:

. 3.3. X1.doc Y4

5. , Y2, X2.doc. RENAME. Y3.

. 3.4. X1.doc Y3

6. X1.doc Y4 DEL.

. 3.5. X1.doc Y4

7. , Y2, Y1:

. 3.6. X2.doc Y1

8. . 4 1.

3.1. .

4 Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4. Y1 X1.doc c . Y2. , Y1, Y3. , Y2. , Y1, Y4. .

3.2. .

4 Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4. Y3 X1.doc c . Y1. , Y3, Y2. , Y1. , Y3, Y4. .

3.3. .

4 Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4. Y4 X1.doc c . Y2. , Y4, Y1. , Y2. , Y4, Y3. .

3.4. .

4 Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4. Y3 X1.doc c . Y4. , Y3, Y2. , Y4. , Y3, Y1. .

3.5. .

4 Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4. Y4 X1.doc c . Y1. , Y4, Y3. , Y1. , Y4, Y2. .

4.0. . .

c:\stud\ . .doc. , , . . .

:

1. SET. , , . SET to=c:\stud.

.4.1. to

2. , , ( place), , ( from).

. 4.2. place from

3. , winrar.exe. cd %place%. %.

. 4.3. place

4. . :

winrar.exe a r %to%\myarc.rar %from%\*.doc

. 4.4.

r , myarc.rar , *.doc .doc.

5. c:\stud. , , , .doc.

6. c:\stud. unrar.exe, , place. :

unrar.exe x %to%\myarc.rar %to%

. 4.5.

7. 6, c:\stud\documents and settings, . cd %to%\documents and settings tree.

.4.6. .

4.1. . .

c:\stud\ . .txt. , , . . .

4.2. . .

c:\stud\ . .xls. , , . . .

4.3. . .

c:\stud\ . .jpg. , , . . .

4.4. . .

c:\stud\ . .doc. , , . . .

4.5. . .

c:\stud\ . .rar. , , . . .

5.0.

3.0.

:

1. ( ) .bat, , . rem.

2. .bat(.5.1)

.5.1. .bat

3. , 3.0 (.5.2)

4. cd , new.bat. new.bat enter. , new.bat (.5.3).

 

. 5.2.

. 5.3. new.bat

5.1.

, c:\documents and setting\all users\ .

5.2.

c:\stud :\program files .doc.

5.3.

:

5.4.

c:\stud, c:\stud.

5.5.

c:\stud , 3.

 

 

. ..

 

 

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: 2016-09-03; !; : 1247 |

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1613 - | 1533 -


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