:
→ → →
(. simple reproduction) ;
(. expanded reproduction)
-, , , , .
́ - (, , , , ), , , .
- , .
:
1) .
2) , .. , .
3) . , .
4) . .
5) , .
6) .
, . : , , . ...
, .
, . () . . , .
(1840-1920) (1871) (1871)
. () , .
, (1835-1882 ) , , , . (183401919 (1848-1923)
|
|
(1842-1924) (1847-1938)
1890 , ( (). .
(Keynes) (5.6.1883, ,21.4.1946, , ), , , .
(The Economic Consequences of the Peace), .
. . . , , " " (1922), " " (1923), " " (1930). 1941 . , , . " , " (1936, . . 1948) , .