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. XX . 51




. , , , , -

, . 20 .

.: The Acoma Indians, 47th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology for 1929-1930. 1932; The Pueblo of San Felipe. The Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association. 1932; The Pueblo of Santo Domingo. New Mexico. Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association. 1935; The Pueblo of Santa Ana. New Mexico, 1942; The Science of Culture. N.Y., 1949; Wilhelm Ostwald (1853-1932): A Note on the History of Culturology // Antiquity. 1951. V. 25, 97; Culturology // Science. 1958. 128; The Evolution of Culture: The Development of Civilization to the Fall of Rome. N.Y., 1959; The Concept of Cultural Systems. N.Y., 1975; . . // . 1932. 3; . [. .. ]. ., 1991; : (. ). ., 1996.

.: .. - . (1900-1975) // . ., 1979.

..

(Williams) () (1921-1988) . , . , , , . . 1946 . -. 1946 , - . 1947 . - (Politics and Letters, Essex). 1961 , 1974-83 . , -, ( , , , ). . . (New Thinker's Library, 70- ).

, 1960, , 1964, -, , -..

-, 1780-1950, , 1961, , 1962, . , 1965, , 1974, : -, 1976, , 1981 . .. , - .

, . . . . ( ) . .

. . - -. - , - . . , 1970 . . . 40- . 19 ., - . , - , , , , . . : , . , , . , , , ., , . , , . . , . . . . , . . , 20 . , 1973, :

. . ; , . . , , - .

. . . . 2000, 1983, . .

.: Drama from Ibsen to Eliot. L., 1952; Drama from Ibsen to Brecht. L., 1968; Orwell. L., 1971; Marxism and Literature. Oxf., 1977; Problems in Materialism and Culture. L., 1980; Writing in Society. L., 1983; The Politics of Modernism: Against the New Conformists. N.Y., 1990.

.: Ward J.P. Raymond Williams. Cardiff, 1981; Lange G.W. Materialistische Kulturtheorie im Vergleich: Raymond Williams / Terry Eagleton u. die dt. Tradition. Munster, 1984.

..

(Wissler) (1870-1947) - . , . , . - -. . -

. , 1924 1940 -.

. . , - . . . , . . . . . , . , , . , ().

. .-. . . . . . , , , , . , .. . . , - - , , . . . , . .

, . (1917) . . . - , , - .

(Man and Culture. 1923; The Relation of Nature to Man in Aboriginal America. 1926) , . : ; , .

. - () : , , ( ), . . , , , .

. , : , , , , ..

- -. (.) , .

, , : (, ..); (, , , , , ); ( ); ; . ; ; ; ; . . 20 . , . .

. ; , - . 20 .

.: American Indian: an Introduction to the Anthropology of the New World. N.Y., 1917; An Introduction to Social Anthropology. N.Y., 1929; Indian Costumes in the United States. N.Y., 1946; Indians of the United States: Four Centuries of their History and Culture. N.Y., 1949.

: Woods . A Criticism ofWissler's North American Culture Areas//American Anthropologist, New Ser., 1934, V. 36. 4; Murdock G. Clark Wissler. 1870-1947//Ibid. 1948. V. 50. 2.

..

(Unamuno) (1864-1936) - . , . . , . -, , -. 1891 . - , - ( ) . 14 . 1939 , ( --) , . , . , . . . , , .

. -, , . . (1913):

. . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . -

, , , , , . . , , . , . : . . , , , - .

. , . . , , , , . , , , , . , .

. , , - , . , , , . . . . , ( ) . . .

. , . , , . , . , . . : , , , . . , .

. . (1904) (1906) , , , , - . . -. , , .

. . . ( ), - . , , , . , - . , ., .

. . , , , . , . . . . , - .

. , , , , , () . . . .

. , . . , , , . .

. . . , , , , -, .. ., , , . , , .

. , .. , , , , , , , , , -

, .. . , , .

, . , , . . , . . .

, , . . . , , . . - , , , , . . , . , , - .

(1924) . ( ). . . . . . , ... , , , . . . , , .. , . , - , . , , .

. , .. , . : . , - , ..., , . , . . .

. . , . . . .

. . , , . ( ) . , , , , , , . ; , , , , . . . , , .

. -. - , , (1905). -, ! - 1898, . , , , , . . - , - , . 1906 . - ( -); - , . . - , , : - . . , , , .

, . 1900, ., . , . , -, . , . , , . . . . , , . .

. . , , , . . , , , - . . , . . . .

.: Ensayos. V. 1-2. M-d, 1958; Vida de Don Quijote Sancho. Habana, 1961; Agonia del cristianismo. B.Aires, 1964; Mi religion otros ensayos breves. Md., 1964; Del sentimiento tragico de la vida en los hombres en los

pueblos. Md., 1971; . . 1-2. ., 1981; . . . ., 1997.

.: .. . ., 1973; . . XX . ., 1989; Abellan J. L. Miguel de Unamuno a la luz de la psicologia. Md., 1964; Marias Aquilera J. Miguel de Unamuno. Md., 1980.

. .

- . , . , -. , . , . , . ( , ): /, /, . , . , , , -. , ( , ..) ( : , , ). .. -symbolarium ( ), ( . . ) (). (, ), . , , 20 . , , -. . , , . (., ), , , . . -. . . . , . . . . - . . . : . (///; . ) (, , , ); (, , , ; ); (, , ) - . ( ) (: , ), (: , , ), (: , , , , ) (: , , ). .. ; -. , , . , - - , .. . , , . . .. , , . , ( ; . . ), (. . ).

.: . . ., 1868; .. // . . 1. ., 1982; : , . ., 1986; .. ? // . 1989. 2; . ? // . - , 1989-1990: : . ., 1990; .. : ( XX .). ., 1995; . . ., 1996.

.

- , - . ; . . 19 . . , .. - , . . .. ; , , . .. -, , . .. . /, / , /, ./, / , / ( ), /, /, / -

, : . . , . . , . () , . -. ; , , , , , , , . , (, , ) (, , ), - , (). (, , , , , , , , ). , , ( ). , . . . . , . . . . , , . -. , , . , . . : (.: , , , ) . -; - () . . (, , ). .. (). (, , , , . , . , . , , . , , ) . . . (, ). - -. -, . , ; , . ; ; . - . .. . . . , - . . , , , ; , . . . . . (). ; ( ; . . ); ; . . . , . , . .





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