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10 1 . ij 2 , 17 . 2 5-6 (×) . 䳿 80%. 5-6 , , , , (.1).

 

, ,
               
           
         

10 11  


 
.
10 12  
8 9  
6 7  
4 5  
2 3  
 
 

.  
.  
.  
.  
10 13  
 


. 1

1. .

 

. 0.

11.

 

11:

 

λ 11=π(A+)

 

, .

[. . , , . 243]

11:

 

f 11= V0 11

 

V0 = .

:

 

 

[. . , , . 244]

 

 

1. (: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29), (: 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30), (: 3, 11, 15, 19, 25, 27), (:4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 25) .

:

 

π(A+)< λ<∞

:

0<f<V0 11

 

[. . , , . 243]

 

ᒺ 3 f = f; f =f/2.

 

(f- f)/3= =∆f;

 

:

f 1 = f = ; f2= f+∆f= ; f3= f2+∆f= ; f4= f= ;

 

, - :

v = v0 /

λ = v0 /

v = v0

β = [2πf(1-4)/v0]

 

, , ( ):

 

(,) . .

10

= ; = ;

 

λ10= 2× = ;

 

20:

λ20 = = ;

 

[. . , , . 209]

 

10:

f10 = v0/ λ10 =

 

20:

f20= v0/ λ20= ;

 

:

 

[. . , , . 211]

 

3. (: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29), (: 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30), (: 3, 11, 15, 19, 25, 27), (:4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 25) 12 .

12:

 

λmn= 2/

 

λ12= 2/

 

12:

 

f12= v0/ λ12

 

ij f f.

f= f 12 f=2* f 12 = ;

 

3 :

(f- f)/3 = ∆f = ;

1. f1= f 12 =;

2. f2= f1+∆f=;

3. f3=f2+∆f=;

4. f4=f3+∆f=;

, - :

 

v = v0 /

λ = v0 /

v = v0

β = [2πf(1-4)/v0]

 

, , ( ):

 

(: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 23, 28), (: 3, 7, 11, 15, 17, 19, 23, 27), (: 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30), (:1, 5, 9, 13, 21, 25, 29) 12 .

ij f f.

f= f 12 f=2* f 12 = ;

 

3 :

(f- f)/3 = ∆f = ;

1. f1= f 12 = ;

2. f2= f1+∆f= ;

3. f3=f2+∆f= ;

4. f4= f3+∆f= ;

, - :

 

v = v0 /

λ = v0 /

v = v0

β = [2πf(1-4)/v0]

, , ( ):

.

 

8. , , , ( )

9. , , , . (10 )

 

3-4 10;

(Η = 80% = 0,8)

() 0,5 , :

10lg (P / ) = 0,5;

= /100, 05;

.., , .

.

.



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