7
Windows .
Windows Control Panel
- ipconfig, arp
- (Computer name) (Domain name)
- IP-
- IP- (default gateway)
- , Domain Name System (DNS), Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Windows Internet Name Service (WINS).
- (MAC)
- Windows .
:
1. :
, , , . , - - (Network Interface Card- NIC) , , 11-0-17-3D-BC-01. , . - 6 : 3 - , 3 . , , .25 frame relay, .
IP-, 4 , , 109.26.17.100. . . IP- : . , Internet (Network Information Center, NIC), Internet. Internet NIC, .
IP . IP- - , . IP-. IP-, . IP- , .
-, , SERV1.IBM.COM. , , , , . , DNS-, , , FTP telnet.
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2. IP- - . , , :
0, , , 3 . 1 126. ( 0 , 127 , .) 216, 224.
10, 28 - 216. 16 , 2 .
110, 28. 24 , - 8 .
1110, D , - multicast. D, , .
11110, , .
3. , , , . , .
- , , .
, , , , 8, .
, , 255.255.192.0 (11111111 11111111 11000000 00000000). 129.44.0.0 (10000001 00101100 00000000 00000000), , . , , 16 18, , , :
129.44.0.0 (10000001 00101100 00000000 00000000)
129.44.64.0 (10000001 00101100 01000000 00000000)
129.44.128.0 (10000001 00101100 10000000 00000000)
129.44.192.0 (10000001 00101100 11000000 00000000)
, IP- 129.44.141.15 (10000001 00101100 10001101 00001111), IP 129.44.0.0 0.0.141.15, , , : 129.44.128.0 - , 0.0. 13.15 - .
, , - IP-. .
4. IP- , ( ), .. . . , , , , -. , IP-, . , , , .
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IP- Address Resolution Protocol, ARP. Reversed ARP.
5. IP- . Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) , . DHCP IP-.
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