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. . : " 1864 . , , , , , , , . , , , . . , . . ; , , , , " (Michels R. Les parties politiques. ., 1920. . 43-46)..
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1 Znaniecki F. The Social Role of Man of Science. N. Y., 1940. P. 3; Wiese L. von. bociology.N.Y., 1941. P. 25; Thomas W. I., Znaniecki F. The Polish Peasant. V. 1.P.35.
2). , , , . , "" "", "", "", "" "". , .
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1 Wiese L. von. System der Allgemeinen Soziologie. Miinchen, 1933.
2 Linton R. Culture, Society and the Individual // Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. V. 42. P. 425436.
3 Dollard J. Culture. Society, Jmpulse and Socialization // American Journal of Sociology. V. 45. P. 50--63.
4 Kluckhohn M. O. Culture and Personality //' American Anthropologist. 1944. V. 46. P. 129; Sidney D. On the Concept of Culture // American Anthropologist. 1944. V. 46. P. 3044.