.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


, , 2010, 2040




.

. .

(, ). . , . : , , , , . .

. . . , , () , :

. . , . . Map .

, , : , , 40 200, 5 11; , , . 120 240; . 150 310 , , . .

( ). . , 19 , . . , , . . , , , 1908 T . , , . 1900 8 , 1920 8,1 . , , . ( , , ).

. . : - 1979 , (3235 . .); - 1979 .

, 1920 1970 , 10 . 1979 . 80- . , .

, . .

 

80- , . 1970 2012 . 1,7%, .

25% . 35 . . .

16 . (11% ), - , 30 40 . . 3 . , (2,4 . ), (1,5 . ) (1,4 . ). 5,5% 8 . , 4 . (2,2% ).

,
262,600,000,000
211,200,000,000
175,200,000,000
137,000,000,000
115.000.000.000
104,000,000,000
97,800,000,000
60,000,000,000
46,420,000,000
37,200,000,000
30,000,000,000
25,380,000,000
20,680,000,000
14,800,000,000
12,860,000,000
12,200,000,000
10,420,000,000
9,500,000,000
7,000,000,000
6,510,000,000

 

2014-2015 . . 1973 570 . ( 100 . ). , 1984 . . , 40-50 , 50 . , 1,28 . , 100 . . 2015 92,6 . . 1,34 . . 2014

 

2015

 

 

: - ; - ; - , . , . , , , . British Petroleum, , 2014 , . 2015 . , 2015 . , . 2014 19 . , 2013 . . ( 110 $ 40 $), . 2015 , . . , . , , . , , - () .

1,2 . /. 2,6 . /. 1,9 . /.

(/)
10,520,000
10,270,000
9,688,000
4,252,000
4,073,000
3,483,000
2,983,000
2,813,000
2,642,000
2,458,000
2,450,000
2,375,000
2,301,000
2,134,000
2,078,000
1,988,000
1,789,000
1,608,000
1,437,000
1,393,000

 

(/)
19,150,000
9,400,000
4,452,000
3,182,000
2,643,000
2,495,000
2,209,000
2,199,000
, 2,195,000
2,073,000
2,029,000
1,861,000
1,845,000
1,622,000
1,528,000
1,441,000
1,292,000
1,080,000
1,009,000
1,002,000

 

 

2000- , , 2008- . 2010 , 500 . .

2013 . 531,4 . , 1,3% , 2012 . 2015 526,8 . , - 2015 1,4% 101,4 .

 

 





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