.
1.1 ( 1).
1
1.2 .
1
| U, | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.4 | |
| I, | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.31 | 0.71 |
2
| U, | 0.62 | 0.65 | 0.66 | 0.67 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.69 | 0.69 | |
| I, |
.
2.1 ( 2).
2
.
- , .
2
,
: , .
.
1.1 ( 1 2).
| 1 n-p-n | 2 p-n-p |
1.2 .
1
| U, | 0.5 | 0.55 | 0.6 | 0.65 | 0.67 | 0.73 | 0.76 | 0.79 | 0.87 |
| I, | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.2 | 0.35 | 0.46 | 0.60 | 2.0 |
2
| I=0 | I=1 | I=2 | |||
| U, | I, | U, | I, | U, | I, |
| 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | |||
| 0.94 | 0.06 | 0.05 | |||
| 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.07 | |||
| 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.10 | |||
| 0.09 | 0.18 | 0.12 | |||
| 0.11 | 0.22 | 0.15 | |||
| 0.14 | 0.26 | 0.18 | |||
| 0.3 | 0.22 |
3
| U, | 0.87 | 7.2 | |
| U, | 0.22 | ||
| I, | 2.0 | ||
| I, | |||
| h11 | 0.44 | 7.2 | |
| h12 | 3.95 | 0.65 | |
| h21 | |||
| h22 | 2.37 | 0.14 |
.
2.1 ( 1) ( 3).
3
2.2 ( 2) ( 4).
|
|
|
4
2.3 : , , - .
.
, .
3
,
: , .
.
1.1 ( 1 2).
| 1 n- | 2 |
1.2 .
1
| U, | 1.3 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 5.5 | 6.9 | 8.2 | 9.5 | ||
| I, | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.09 |
2
| U=0 | U=5.5 | U=11 | |||
| U, | I, | U, | I, | U, | I, |
| 1.3 | |||||
| 2.6 | 0.01 | ||||
| 3.9 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.02 | ||
| 5.5 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.02 | ||
| 6.9 | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ||
| 8.2 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.04 | ||
| 9.5 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.05 | ||
| 0.05 | 0.05 |
3
| U, | 5.3 | 5.3 | |
| U, | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
| I, | 0.04 | 0.04 | |
| I, | 0.99 | ||
| KU | ∞ | 132.5 | 132.5 |
| S | 0.09 | 4.82 | 4.82 |
| r | ∞ | 24.75 | |
| R | 0.19 | 0.189 |
.
2.1 ( 1) ( 3).
3
2.2 ( 2) ( 4).
4
.
, . .
, IGBT
: , IGBT .
