( ) . : . - , . .
(. .)
.
( ), . . .
R = r0×l; (6.1)
X = x0×l; (6.2)
Q = U2×b0×l, (6.3)
r0, x0 , /;
b0 , /;
l , .
;
;
;
;
;
;
, 6.1
6.1
U, | r0, / | X0, / | b0, /. | R, | X, | Q, | |||
-1 | -185/29 | 46,27 | 0,159 | 0,413 | 2,75 | 3,678 | 9,55 | 1,54 | |
1-2 | -95/16 | 33,54 | 0,301 | 0,421 | _ | 5,048 | 7,06 | _ | |
1-3 | -120/19 | 16,28 | 0,244 | 0,427 | 2,66 | 3,97 | 6,95 | 0,262 | |
1-4 | -70/11 | 0,422 | 0,444 | 2,55 | 6,33 | 6,66 | 0,231 | ||
2-5 | -25/4,2 | 6,4 | 1,152 | 0,401 | _ | 3,686 | 1,283 | _ | |
2-6 | -35/6,2 | 8,5 | 0,777 | 0,386 | _ | 6,605 | 3,281 | _ |
. 6.2.
6.2
/ | S, × | |||||||||
U, | U, % | DP, | DP, | I, % | DQ, | R, | , | |||
-40000/110 | : 115 :38,5 :11 | :10,5 :17 :6 | 0,6 | :0,8 :0,8 :0,8 | :35,5 :0 :22,3 | |||||
-10000/35 | :36,75 : 10,5 | 7,5 | 14,5 | 0,8 | 0,88 | 10,1 | ||||
-25000/110 | :115 :10,5 | 10,5 | 0,7 | 2,54 | 55,9 | |||||
-25000/110 | :115 :10,5 | 10,5 | 0,7 | 2,54 | 55,9 | |||||
630/10 | 0,63 | :10 :0,4 | 5,5 | 7,6 | 1,42 | 2,0 | 12,6 | 1,915 | 8,73 | |
1000/10 | 1,0 | :10 :0,4 | 5,5 | 12,2 | 2,1 | 2,8 | 1,22 | 5,5 |
, 1,2,3,4 [1, .238-240].
|
|
-630/10
= 1,915 ;
= 8,73 ;
DQ = I×S/100 = 2,0×630/100 = 12,6 ;
-1000/10.
:
;
;
;
;
;
;
:
×;
:
(6.4)
×;
×;
×;
×;
×;
×;
×;
×;
=S3 = 22 + j5,7 ×;
×;
×;
×;
:
(6.5)
×;
×;
=S4 =16 + j5,335 ×;
×;
×;
×;
×;
×;
;
=82,07+j31,271 ×;
×;
×;
:
×;
6.3.
6.3
P + jQ, × | 43,335+ j14,078 | 12,335+ j3,954 | 22+j5,7 | 16+j5,335 |
DS, × | 0,101+ j3,723 | - | 0,1+j2,183 | 0,055+ j1,202 |
, , . | 2,033 | - | 0,262 | 0,231 |
P + jQ, × | 43,522+ j16,248 | - | 22,127+ j7,796 | 16,082+ j6,481 |
:
Pmin Pm 0,58 0,58 Pm. , . . , 6.5
P1=0,58×31=17,98 ;
Q1= ;
×;
:
×;
×;
×;
×;
×;
×;
×;
×;
×;
×;
×;
×;
×;
×;
×;
×;
=47,51+j15,411 ×;
×;
:
×;
6.4.
6.4
P + jQ, × | 25,134+ j8,165 | 7,154+ j2,293 | 12,76+ j3,306 | 9,28+ j3,094 |
DS, × | 0,034+ j1,247 | - | 0,033+ j0,734 | 0,018+ j0,404 |
, , . | 2,033 | - | 0,262 | 0,231 |
P + jQ, × | 25,254+ j7,859 | - | 12,82+ j3,953 | 9,325+ j3,442 |
|
|
-1:
:
;
;
;
.
:
=82,07+j32,041 ×;
×;
×;
:
×;
6.5.
6.5
P + jQ, × | 43,335+ j14,078 | 12,335+ j3,954 | 22+j5,7 | 16+j5,335 |
DS, × | 0,101+ j3,723 | - | 0,1+j2,183 | 0,055+ j1,202 |
, , . | 1,263 | - | 0,262 | 0,231 |
P + jQ, × | 43,522+ j17,018 | - | 22,127+ j7,796 | 16,082+ j6,481 |
.
U=1,1U = 1,1∙110=121 .
(6.6)
= = 115,62 ;
=
= =114,36 ;
=
= = 114,35 ;
6.6
6.6
-1 | 1-3 | 1-4 | |
R + jX, | 3,678+j9,55 | 3,97+j6,95 | 6,33+j6,66 |
P + jQ, × | 82,07+ j31,271 | ||
DS, × | |||
P + jQ, × | |||
, | 115,62 | 115,62 | |
, | 115,62 | 114,36 | 114,35 |
U=U = 110 . ;
= = 106,94 ;
=
= =106,2 ;
=
= = 106,17 ;
6.7
6.7
-1 | 1-3 | 1-4 | |
R + jX, | 3,678+j9,55 | 3,97+j6,95 | 6,33+j6,66 |
P + jQ, × | 47,51+ j15,411 | ||
DS, × | |||
P + jQ, × | |||
, | 106,94 | 106,94 | |
, | 106,94 | 106,2 | 106,17 |
U=1,1U = 1,1∙110=121 . ;
= = 109,28;
=
= =107,94 ;
=
= = 107,94 ;
6.8
6.8
-1 | 1-3 | 1-4 | |
R + jX, | 3,97+j6,95 | 6,33+j6,66 | |
P + jQ, × | 82,07+ j32,041 | ||
DS, × | |||
P + jQ, × | |||
, | 109,28 | 109,28 | |
, | 109,28 | 107,94 | 107,94 |