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Present Perfect Continuous




 

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Unit I. IJ˲ (ACTIVE VOICE)

( ) Present Tenses

Present Simple Present Continuous
V, V-s     I/you/we/they workhere. He/she/it works here.   I/you/we/they do not (dont) work here. He/she/it does not (doesnt) work here. Do you/I/we/they work here? Does she/he/it work here? am is + V-ing are   I am working here. She/he/it is workinghere. They/you/we are working here.   I am not working here. She/he/it is not (isnt) working here. They/you/we are not (arent) working here.   Am I workinghere? Isshe/he/it working here? Are they/you/we working here?
ü 䳿 : He leaves home at 7 olock. ³ . I like coffee. . This plant produces modern computers. . ü , : The sun sets in the west. . ü , : The plane from London arrives at 7 oclock. ˳ . The lecture starts at 10 a.m. 10 . ü , : You are not listening to me. (). Hes speaking on the phone now. ³ . ü 䳿, 䳺, (to go, to come, to leave, to arrive, to start): We are flying to Paris in the morning. . ü 䳿 : I am looking for a new job these days. . ü , , : Computer games are becoming more and more popular. .
every day/week/month/ year, usually, sometimes, always, rarely, never, often, seldom, in the morning/ evening, at night, on Mondays... now, at the moment, at present, nowadays,, tonight, always, still, these days...
Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous
have has + V3 (-ed, III .) I/you/we/they have gone. He/she/it has gone.   I/you/we/they have not (havent) gone. He/she/it has not (hasnt) gone.   Have I/you/we/they gone? Has he/she/it gone? have has + been +V-ing   I/you/we/they have been reading. He/she/it has been reading.   I/you/we/they have not (havent) been reading. He/she/it has not (hasnt) been reading. Have I/you/we/they been reading? Has he/she/it been reading?
ü , (, , 䳿, ): I have locked the door. . ( ). Have you turned off the gas? ? ( ?). She has already seen this film. . ( , ). Have you ever been to the USA? - ? He has just come. ³ . (³ ). I havent seen him since we left school. , . ü , , (this morning, this year, today, etc): I havent seen him today. . I have signed two contracts this year. . ü , (, ): His father has been working at this plant for 20 years. 20 . I have been reading this novel for 2 weeks. 2 . How long have you been learning English? I have been learning it since 1980. ( ) ? 1980 . ü , ( 䳿): The ground is wet. It has been raining. - . . Her feet hurt. She has been walking all morning. . . I am tired because I have been studying for my exam. , .  
just, ever, never, already, yet, so far, recently, today, this week/month, since, for how long, since, for

Present Simple

1. (a) s 䳺 :

1. 䳺 s:

I work he work s we paint she paint s

2. ss, -s, -sh, -ch, -tch, -x, -o, es.

I dress she dress es we teach he teach es

you go he go es they wash she wash es

3. 䳺 , - es.

I study she stud ies they cry he cr ies

(b) 䳺.

to get, to cook, to read, to start, to finish, to miss, to go, to carry, to study, to play, to stay, to read, to wash, to catch.

 

2. .

1. They listen to the radio in the morning. 2. The plane departs at 22:00. 3. They speak English very well. 4. The last train leaves at midnight. 5. The company offers a full range of financial products.

 

3. ³ , 䳺 .

1. She (live) in Paris. 2. I (meet) them here very often. 3. This company (import) hi-fi equipment. 4. The workers (drink) coffee in the morning. 5. Our new computer system (work) very well. 6. I am an accountant. I (work) for IBM. 7. He (like) to play golf. 8. The train (arrive) at 12.00. 9. They (come) home late from work. 10. My friend (speak) Spanish.

 

4. , Present Simple.

1. When do you get up? (usually) 2. What do you do on Sunday mornings? (often) 3. Where do you spend your summer holidays? (usually) 4. What sort of radio programs do you listen to? (usually) 5. How do you get to the university/ to work? 6. What sort of books do you read? 7. What sort of films do you enjoy? 8. What do you keep in your handbag?

 

 

Present Continuous

1. () ing 䳺.

1. 䳺 , -ing: to read read ing

to speak speak ing

2. 䳺 , , ing : to sit si tt ing

to begin begi nn ing

to put pu tt ing

3. ij, ie, -:

to die d y ing

to lie l y ing

4. 䳺 , : to write writ ing

(b) ing 䳺.

rain - put - sit - write -
work - swim - jog - shine -
eat - die - stop - leave -
read - make - walk - smoke -
clean - dance - look - lie -
do - come - wait - run -

 

2. .

 

1. Hes having a meeting with the auditors now. 2. We are moving to new premises next year. 3. It is snowing very hard now. 4. The secretary is translating a letter at the moment. 5. The climate is getting warmer and warmer.

 

3. ³ , 䳺 .

, 䳺 Continuous, : to be, to know, to understand, to believe, to think ( ), to recognize, to want, to like, to hate, to prefer, to see, to hear, to feel, to have ( ), to need, to own, to seem, to belong to etc. I like that shirt. (Not: I am liking this shirt.) I dont believe you. (Not: I am believing you).

 

1. I... (not to know) what to give my brother for his birthday. 2. They... (to want) to publish this book in July? 3. She... (to think) he... (to drive) dangerously. 4. I... (to like) this photograph. 5. Emily... (to watch) TV at the moment. 6. Mrs. Reed... (to own) an export company. 7. My parents... (to love) their old cat. 8. You... (to want) a coffee? 9. You... (to go) home now? 10. They... (not to know) your friend. 11. I cant go out now. I... (to do) my homework. 12. Where Tom and Nick... (to be) now?

 

4. ³ , 䳺 Present Continuous.

 

1. Could you ring back later? She (to talk) to someone on the other line.

2. Janes upstairs with her boss. They (to discuss) a new catalogue.

3. Could you tell Mrs. Ford that Mr. Lee is here? He (to expect) her.

4. They (to build) a new hotel in the city centre at the moment.

5. Look! It (to snow).

6. Where are you? Im in the kitchen. I (to cook) a meal.

7. Right now she (to read) an article in the newspaper.

8. John is in the library. He (to write) a composition.

9. Run downstairs. Your sister (to wait) for you.

10. Dont bother me, please. I (to work).

11. Listen! Someone (to knock) at the door.

12. It (to rain), take your umbrella.

13. At this moment we (do) an English exercise.

14. Where are the children? They (to play) in the garden.

15. We (look) for a new flat at the moment.

 

5. (a) ³ , 䳺 Present Simple Present Continuous.

1. Shhh! The baby (to sleep). The baby (to sleep) for ten hours every night.

2. Right now Im in class. I (to sit) at my desk. I usually (to sit) at the same desk in class every day.

3. Ali (to speak) Arabic. Arabic is his native language, but right now he (to speak) English.

4. Our teacher (not to stand up) right now. She (to sit) on the corner of her desk.

5. Its 6:00 p.m. Mary is at home. She (to eat) dinner. She always (to eat) dinner with her family around six oclock.

6. Alice (not to take) the bus to school every day. She usually (to walk) instead.

7. It (not to rain) right now. The sun (to shine) and the birds (to sing).

8. Its 7:30 a.m. and the Wilsons (to be) in their kitchen. Mrs. Wilson (to sit) at the breakfast table. She (to read) the morning paper. She (to read) the newspaper every morning. Mr. Wilson (to pour) a cup of coffee. He (to drink) two cups of coffee every morning before he (to go) to work. There is a cartoon on TV, but the children (not to watch) it. They usually (to watch) cartoons in the morning, but this morning they (not to pay) any attention to the TV. Mr. and Mrs. Wilson... (not to watch) TV either. They (not to like) to watch cartoons.

 

(b) 䳺.

 

1. Look! The man to open the door of your car.

a) tries b) is trying

2. The moon round the sun.

a) goes b) is going

3. I he will be back soon.

a) am thinking b) think

4. Listen! They good English.

a) speak b) are speaking

5. She is sorry, she French.

a) doesnt speak b) isnt speaking

6. He parents soon.

a) are coming b) come

7. They to the theater this evening.

a) come b) are coming

8. The film at 3:30.

a) is starting b) starts

9. They the contracts at the moment.

a) are signing b) sign

10. The next train at 7 p.m.

a) is leaving b) leaves

11. This company cars.

a) produces b) is producing

12. I for London tonight.

a) am leaving b) leave

 

 

Present Perfect

1. .

 

1. My boss has received the letter. 2. The company hasnt paid its suppliers. 3. She has passed all her exams. 4. They have already signed the contract. 5. They have traveled much.

 

2. ³ , 䳺 Present Perfect.

 

1. They (to know) each other for 5 years. 2. He (to break) his arm. 3. They never (to be) to Paris. 4. I (to be) to New York three times so far. 5. Prague is the best city I (to visit). 6. We (to finish) this project. 7. She (not to meet) him yet. 8. They already (to show) me the office. 9. He just (to leave) the office. 10. I never (to use) my credit card on the Internet.

 

3. Present Perfect. (many times, several times, couple of times, once in my lifetime, never).

 

Example: be to Florida

A: Have you ever been to Florida?

B: Yes, I have been to Florida many times.

: No, I havent. I have never been to Florida.

 

be to Europe be to Africa win a lot of money be to Asia eat Chinese food eat Mexican food eat at (name of a restaurant) play soccer play baseball play pool play a video game ride a horse ride a motorcycle ride an elephant lose your passport be to (name of a city) be to (name of a country) be in love stay up all night go to (a place in this city) use a computer read an English book watch a movie (name of a movie) read a book (the name of a book)

 

4. .

 

1. . 2. ? ³ . 3. ? . ? 20 . 4. . .

5. 1950 . 6. ? 7. . 8. ? . 9. . 10. , . 11. . . 12. ³ 볿 .

 

Present Perfect Continuous

 

 

1. .

 

1. The film has been running for a month. 2. They have been discussing the matter for three hours. 3. They have been waiting for the director since two oclock. 4. We have been translating the text since morning. 5. It has been raining for 2 days.

 

2. ³ , 䳺 Present Perfect Continuous.

 

1. They (to produce) cars here for 10 years. 2. I (to try) to ring them all day. 3. She (to write) a report for 3 hours already. 4. He (to translate) the article since early morning. 5. How long you (to work) for them? 6. We (not to invest) in new projects over the last couple of years. 7. I (make) contributions to my pension scheme for the last 5 years. 8. Im sorry, Im late. you (to wait) long? 9. We (to try) to contact her all day. 10. He (to phone) her all morning, but shes always in a meeting.

 

3. ³ , 䳺 Present Perfect Continuous Present Continuous.

 

1. Mike isnt studying now. He (to watch) TV. He (to watch) TV since seven oclock.

2. Carol is standing at the corner. She (to wait) for the bus. She (to wait) for the bus for twenty minutes.

3. Right now were in class. We (to do) an exercise. We (to do) this exercise for a couple of minutes.

4. John and Mary (talk) on the phone right now. They (talk) on the hone for over an hour.

5. I (to sit) in class right now. I (to sit) since 01:10.

 

4. ³ , 䳺 Present Perfect Continuous Present Perfect.

 

1. I (to do) my homework for two hours and I (not to finish) it yet.

2. Helen (to read) this book since Monday and she (not to read) it yet.

3. My brother (to collect) postcards ever since he left school. Now he (to collect) so many that he doesnt know where to put them.

4. That boy already (stand) at the bus stop for the last half an hour. Shall I tell him that the last bus already (go)?

5. Something (to happen) to Jack. I (to wait) for him long and he (not to come) yet.

 

 

Test (Present Tenses)

1. , .

  I am translating a letter She translates letters We have been translating this letter They have translated this letter   a) now b) since 3 oclock c) every day d) at the moment e) for 2 hours f) lately g) always h) just i) already j) often k) still l) for 3 days

2. , , . .

³ . 10 . .
³ .
4 . . . .
.
³ . 10 . .
³ .
. . . . .
. . . 10 .
. . . 5 .
2 . 2 . . .
. 2 . . .

Past Tenses

 

 

Past Simple Past Continuous
V2(-ed, .)     I/you/we/they/he/she/it workedhere.   I/you/we/they/she/he/it did not (didnt) work here.   Did you/I/we/they/she/he/it work here? was + V-ing were   She/he/it/I was workinghere. They/you/we were working here.   She/he/it/I was not working here. They/you/we were not working here.   Wasshe/he/it/I working here? Werethey/you/we working here?
ü . , , : Last year I worked in London. . These young people graduated from the university last year. ֳ . I read this book in my childhood. . Every evening we ate in a different restaurant. .   ü : I dressed, went downstairs, had some coffee in the kitchen and went out to the garage. , , . ü , : I was waiting for you at 7 p.m. o . Yesterday morning they were working from 5 to 7 .m. . ü , . We were discussing our plans while they were preparing the documents. , . She was talking on her mobile while she was driving to work. .  
yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, an hour/two days/ three months ago, then,, when, in 1992... while, when, as, at that moment, yesterday at 5 p.m., from 6 to 8, when I saw you  

 

Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous
had + V3(-ed, .)   I/you/we/they/he/she/it had workedhere.   I/you/we/they/she/he/it had not (hadnt) worked here.   Had you/I/we/they/she/he/it worked here? had been V-ing   I/you/we/they/he/she/it had been workinghere.   I/you/we/they/she/he/it had not (hadnt) been working here.   Hadyou/I/we/they/she/he/it been working?
ü , 䳿 : She had finished her work when she met her friends. , . I had decided what to do before they called me. , , . She felt much safer after she had locked all the doors. , . I had translated the article by 6 p.m. yesterday. . By the end of last week we had already prepared the new report. . ü , 䳿 ( , , ): Before I left my job, I had been working there for 11 years. , , 11 . I had been waiting for you for half an hour when you came. , . He had been working in the laboratory for 2 years before he retired. ³ , . Yesterday by 6 oclock I had been translating the article for 4 hours. 4 .  
before, by 7 a.m., by the time, before you came... for, since, before you came...

 

Past Simple

 

 

1. (a) ed 䳺:

 

a) 䳺, , ed:

work work ed, clean clean ed

b) 䳺 , ed :

love lov ed, decide - decid ed

c) 䳺 , , :

stop sto pp ed, drop - dro pp ed

d) + -, ed :

study stud ied, cry cr ied

 

(b) ed 䳺.

 

to look, to seem, to dress, to love, to cry, to jump, to profit, to enjoy, to hurry, to clear, to regret, to carry, to cook, to repair, to shout, to scatter, to rob, to stir, to compel, to peel.

 

2. .

 

1. He worked at a plant when he was young. 2. I got the e-mail two hours ago. 3. They translated the contract last week. 4. I repaired my car yesterday. 5. They built a new office two weeks ago.

 

3. ³ , 䳺 Past Simple.

 

1. Oh, Im sorry to disturb you. I (not to realize) you had a visitor. 2. you (to study) economics when you were at university. 3. She (to resign) because the salary was too low. 4. Last week a number of customers (to complain) about slow service. 5. you (to visit) Acropolis when you were in Greece. 6. I (to go) to a very interesting presentation last week. 7. I (to ring) her yesterday, but she (not to be) in the office. 8. The company (to lose) money last year. 9. When... (to go) abroad? 10. Did you pay them? I (to pay) them the day before yesterday.

 

4. ³ , 䳺 Past Simple Present Perfect.

 

Present Perfect I have already finished my work. ( ).
Past Simple I finished my work two hours ago. ( ).

 

1. Are you going to finish your work before you go to bed? I (finish/already) it. I (finish) my work two hours ago.

2. Is Jim going to eat lunch with us today? No. He (eat/already). He (eat) lunch an hour ago.

3. Do you and Virginia want to go to the movie with us tonight? No, thanks. We (already/see) it. We (see) it last week.

4. When are you going to write your term paper? I (write/already) it. I (write) it two days ago.

5. When is Jane going to call her parents? She (call/already) them. She (call) them last night.

6. This is a good book. Would you like to read it? Thanks, but I (read/already). I (read) it when I was a child.

7. John (find) a dollar yesterday.

8. She knows Rome well. She (be) there many times.

9. Mary (buy) a new coat last week.

10. Theres no more cake. We (already) eat it.

 

 

Past Continuous

 

 

1. .

 

1. At 11:30 yesterday I was working. 2. It was raining the whole day, so we didnt go out. 3. The sun was shining when I woke up yesterday. 4. I was driving along East Street when I saw a fire. 5. I was watching TV when you came.

 

2. , 䳺 Past Continuous.

 





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