.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


̲-˲ ̲Ͳ

в

     
// // AUTONOMY
~ ~ on the basis of autonomy
~ ~ autonomous
~ / ~ / autonomous area/ body/ organ
~ / ~ / autonomous region/ republic
     
// // AGGRESSION
/ ~ / ~ direct/ indirect aggression
/ ~ / ~ act/ seat of aggression
~ ~ definition of aggression
/ ~ ~/ ~ rebuff / repel/ prevent aggression
~ ~ fall victim to smbs aggression
     
// // AGGRESSIVE
~ / ~ / aggressive block/ alliance
~ / ~ / aggressive war/ policy
~ ~ 䳿 acts of aggression
~ / ~ / aggressive designs/ circles
     
// // AGGRESSOR
~ ~ potential aggressor
~ ~ curb an aggressor
     
// ̲Ͳ// ADMINISTRATIVE
~ ~ administrative law
~- ~- the administrative and territorial structure (system)
     
// // ACCREDIT
~ -./ / ~ / / be ~ed to smb. /at (to) a government/ in a country
     
ACT
/ ~ / ~ legislative/ constituent act
/ ~ / ~ formal/ legal act
/ ~ / ~ hostile/ unfriendly act
~ ~ act of terrorism
~ ~ indictment
~ ~ act of good will
~ ~ act of aggression
~ ~ lawlessness and arbitrary rule
~ ~ capitulation (instrument of surrender)
~ ~ act of civil legislation
~ ~ issue (promulgate) an act
     
// // ANNEXATION
~ ~ forcible annexation
~ ~ annex a territory
     
ů APARTHEID
~ ~ ~ policy (policy of ~)
     
// //ֲ APPEAL
~ ~ appeal
~ ~ appellant
~ ~ appellate jurisdiction
~ ~ Court of Appeal/ Appellate Court (US)
     
ARBITRATION
~ ~ state arbitration
~ ~ international arbitration
~ () ~ () arbitration tribunal/ court of arbitration
     
// () // () ARENA; FIELD; SCENE; SPHERE
~ ~ field/ sphere of action
/ ~ / ~ in the international (world) arena/ on the international (world) scene
     
ARREST
~ ~ sequestration of property
~ ~ be under arrest (in custody)
~ ( ~) arrest/ put under arrest/ take into custody
     
// // ASSEMBLY
. . the UN General Assembly
~ ~ convene (call, convoke, summon) the assembly
     
// // ALLOCATIONS (APPROPRIATIONS)
~ ~ military allocations (appropriations)
~ ~ assign to (for); allocate (appropriate) to
     
ATTACHE
/ / ~ / / ~ culture/ military/ commercial ~
     
// SECURITY
~ ~ mutual security
~ ~ national security
~ ~ state security
~ ~ collective security
~ ~ international security
() () the (UN) Security Council
() ~ ~ the strengthening of universal security
/ ~ / ~ safeguard/ ensure/ strengthen security
     
BLOC; COALITION
~ ~ aggressive bloc
~ ~ military bloc
/ ~ / ~ restricted/ political bloc
~ ~ opposing blocs
~ ~ enter a bloc
~ ~ form/ create/ set up a bloc
~ ~ break up/ disband a bloc
     
// // BLOCKADE
~ ~ military blockade
~ ~ economic blockade
/ ~ / ~ declare/ impose a blockade (on)
~ ~ raise/ lift/ call off a blockade
~ ~ resume/ renew a blockade
block issues
     
FIGHT; STRUGGLE
~ ~ class struggle
- ~ - ~ national-liberation struggle
~ ~ bitter/ fierce/ cut-throat struggle
~ ~ the fight (struggle) for peace
~ ~ the fight (struggle) for national liberation
~ ~ the fight (struggle) for social progress
     
// Ѳ// VACANCY
~ ~ open a ~
~ ~ fill a ~
     
// (, ) ²// JURISDICTION; COMPETENCE; PURVIEW
() ~ () ~ be under ones ~
~ ~ come within ones ~
~ ~ bring under ones ~
     
VERDICT
~ ~ verdict of guilty (of conviction)
~ ~ verdict of non-guilty (of acquittal)
~ ~ deliver/ return a verdict
     
VETO
~ ~ right of ~ (~ power)
~ ~ veto; put/ impose a ~ on
~ ~ lift the ~
~ ~ use/ exercise the ~
     
// ̲ MUTUAL UNDERSTANDING
~ ~ in the spirit of understanding
     
() () PENALTY; PUNISHMENT
recovery; penalty
~ () ~ () recovery of contractual sanction
     
// ²// VISA; PERMIT
() ~ () ~ (in)valid visa
~ / ~ Ⓙ/ entry/ exit visa
~ ~ grant/ issue a ~
~ ~ apply for a ~
~ ~ prolong (extend) the validity of a ~
~ ~ deny/ refuse a ~
~ ~ visa a passport/ affix a ~
     
// //Ͳ GUILT (PENAL INTEREST)
~ ~ GUILTY
-. ~ ~ find smb guilty
() ~ () ~ plead (not) guilty
     
// INFLUENCE
~ ~ sphere of influence
~ influence/ exert influence on (upon)
~ ~ be under the influence of
- ~ - ~ overstep the influence
     
// ²// WAR; WARFARE
~ ~ atomic war/ warfare
~ ~ germ (bacteriological) war/ warfare
/ / ~ / / ~ cold/ nuclear/ aggressive war
() ~ () ~ predatory war
/ ~ / ~ bloody/ destructive war
/ ~ / ~ civil/ local war
/ ~ / ~ internecine war/ partisan (guerrilla) warfare
()/ ~ ()/ ~ (un)just war/ liberation war
~ ³ ~ the Great PatrioticWar
/ ~ / ~ world (global) war/ all-out (total) war
/ ~ / ~ surprise war/ blitzkrieg
~ , ~ , war to the death/ life and death war
/ ~ / ~ hotbed of war/ war-monger
~ ~ belligerency/ state of war
~ ~ laws and customs of war
~ ~ on the brink of war
~ ~ withdrawal from a war
/ / ~ / / ~ declare/ unleash/ wage (fight) a war
~ ~ avert/ prevent a war
/ ~ / ~ enter into/ involve smb in a war
~e ~ lead to a war
~e ~ incite/ instigate to a war
~ ~ withdraw from a war
~ ~ ban war propaganda and incitement (instigation) to war
~ ~ exclude war from the life of society
~ ~ outlaw war
     
// ΪͲ// PARA-MILITARY; MILITARIZED
~ / ~ / ~ organizations/ settlements
     
// ²// MILITARY
~ ~ ~ attache
~ / ~ / ᒺ military coup (takeover)/ target
~ / ~ / war criminal/ court-martial (military tribunal)
~ ~ ~ adventure
~ / / ~ / / ~ base/ blockade/ necessity (exigency) of war
~ / / ~ / / war hysteria/ peril/ provocation
~ / ~ / martial law/ military (armed) conflict (clash)
~ / ~ / ~ allocations (appropriations)/ expenditures (spending)
~ ~ 䳿 ~ operations (hostilities)
~ / ~ / ~ (war) buildup/ exercise
~- ~- ~ and industrial potential
~ ~ for ~ purposes
     
// // WILL
~ ~ free will
~ ~ people of good will
~ ~ of one's own free will
~ ~ against one's will
the concordance of wills of subjects of law
     
WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF
~ , .. ~ , .. ~ a treaty, constitution etc.
     
// // ENMITY; HOSTILITY
~ ~ inflate (foment, stir up) national enmity (hostility)
~ ~ do away with (have done with) national enmity (hostility)
     
// // HOSTILE
~ ~ 䳿 hostile actions
~ ~ take a hostile attitude (stand)
     
// // INTERIM; PROVISIONAL; TEMPORARY
~ ~ interim committee
~ ~ charge daffaires ad interim
~ ~ provisional government
~ ~ interim agreement
     
ղ WITHDRAWAL; ABANDONMENT; DISAFFILIATION
~ ~ withdrawal from a war
~ ~ abandonment (renunciation) of nationality
~ ~ disaffiliation with (withdrawal from) an organization
     
T// // GUARANTEE; SAFEGUARD
~ ~ absolute (full proof) guarantees
- ~ - ~ international legal guarantees
~ ~ guarantee (safeguard) of a lasting peace
~ ~ effective system of guarantees
~ ~ treaty of guarantee
     
() // () OPPRESSION; YOKE
~ ~ colonial oppression
~ ~ national oppression
~o ~ under the yoke of
~a ~ free (liberate) the country from the yoke of
     
// // STATEHOOD
~ ~ STATE; NATIONAL
~ / ~ / national anthem/ flag
~ ~ coup d'etat
~ ~ state sovereignty
~ ~ state power (authority)
~ ~ state property
~ ~ state law
- ~ - ~ municipal (domestic,internal, national) law
~oe ~ state structure
     
// // STATE
~ ~ slave-owning ~
~ ~ feudal ~
~ ~ capitalist ~
~ ~ multinational union ~
() ~ () ~ independent ~
~ ~ hostile ~
() ~ ~ () (non-) belligerent ~
() ~ () ~ (non-) nuclear ~
~a ~ concerned states (parties)
~a ~, contesting states
~ ~ 䳿 emerging state
~a ~ states with different social systems
~ ~ depositary ~
~ ~ transgressing ~
~ ~ trustee (tutelary) ~
~ - ~ - member-state of an organization/ party to a convention (treaty)
~, ~, signatory ~
~, ~, defaulting ~
~, ~, offending ~
~a ~ head of state
~a ~ the principal functions of a state
     
// // CITIZEN; NATIONAL
~e ~ aliens (foreign nationals)
~e ~ naturalized citizens
protection of (safeguarding) citizens' rights and freedoms
equality of citizens rights
satisfy the personal requirements of citizens
~ ~ civil
~ civil code
~ civil suit
~oe civil legislation
~oe civil law
~ ~ civil liberties
     
// // CITIZENSHIP; NATIONALITY
~ ~ dual citizenship
~ ~ option of citizenship (nationality)
/ / ~ / / ~ acquisition of/ deprivation (termination) of/ forfeiting citizenship (nationality)
~a ~ stateless persons
~ ~ granting citizenship
~ a ~ abandonment (renunciation) of citizenship
/ / ~ / / ~ acquire/ change/ lose (forfeit) citizenship
~ ~ be granted civic rights (citizenship)
     
// (.) // OFFICIAL DOCUMENT
~ ~ credentials (letters of credence)
~ ~ letters of recall
~ ~ ratification instruments
~ ~ present credentials
     
// BORDER; BOUNDARY; FRONTIER
~ ~, historically established borders
~ ~ recognized frontiers (borders)
~ ~ demarcation of a boundary
~ ~ revision of frontiers
~ ~ inviolability of frontiers
~ ~ determinationofthe state frontiers(boundaries)
~ ~ safeguarding the state frontiers(boundaries)
     
ALIGNMENT
~ ~ aggressive ~
~ ~ restricted (closed) military ~
~ ~ political ~
     
// // DATA; FIGURES; INFORMATION
~ ~ statistic data
~ ~ figures
~ ~ intelligence (reconnaissance) data
~ ~ processing of data received; qualification of findings
~ ~ according to all available data (information)
~ ~ cite data
     
// IJ// CAPACITY
~ ~ international capacity to act
~ ~ able to function (capable of functioning)
     
// IJ// EFFECTIVENESS
~ ~ make effective
~ ~ effective measures
     
// IJ// ACT; ACTION; OPERATION
/ ~ / ~ act overt/ covert
~ ~ act in law
/ ~ / ~ acts of aggression/ hostilities
/ ~ / ~ illegal (injurious)/ criminal acts
/ / ~ ~/ ~ / ~ concerted/ retaliatory/ preventive action
() ~ () forcible action (acts)
~, ~, act warranted by law
~ take steps
~ ~ enforce (implement) a law
     
// // DECREE
~ / ~ / decree on land/ peace
~ ~ under the decree
~ ~ decree; issue a decree
     
//O1 () // CASE
/ ~ / ~ civil/ criminal case
~a ~ hearing of the case
~a ~ retrial
~ e ~ side (party) to the case
/ / ~ / / ~ present/ hear (consider, try)/ decide (resolve) a case
~ -. ~ bring an action (take proceedings) against smb
     
2 ( ) (, ) CAUSE
/ ~ / ~ good (noble)/ great cause
() ~ ~ just cause
~ ~ the cause of peace
, status quo (the existing state of affairs)
     
// // DEMOCRACY
~ ~ true democracy
~ ~ further development of democracy
     
// //ֲ DENUNCIATION
~ ~ denounce a treaty
     
// // STATE; POWER
/ ~ / ~ friendly/ hostile power
/ / ~ / / ~ world/ maritime/ nuclear power
~ ~ the Great Powers
~- ~- the victorious powers
     
// ֲ̲// DISCRIMINATION
/ ~ / ~ national/ race discrimination
~ ~ discriminatory
~ ~ discriminatory measures
     
// ²// FAITH; CONFIDENCE
~ ~ vote of confidence
~ ~ give confidence to
/ ~ / ~ win/ deserve smb's confidence
~ ~ justify smb's confidence
/ ~ / ~ betray/ shatter smb's confidence
-. ~ ~ abuse smb's confidence
-. ~ ~ enjoy smb's confidence
e ~ ~ deserve no credit
~  ~ deprive smb of confidence
~ ~ give the government a vote of confidence
~ ~ call for a vote of confidence
     
AGREEMENT; CONTRACT; PACT; TREATY
~ ~ treaty of guarantee
~ ~ collective treaty
~ ~ international treaty
~ ~ universal treaty
~ ~ peace treaty
~ ~ basic treat
~ ~ trade (commercial) agreement
/ ~ / ~ long-term/ short-term agreement (treaty)
/ ~ / ~ restricted/ open treaty
() ~ () ~ (in)equitable agreement (treaty)
~ ~ treaty of neutrality
~ ~ non-aggression treaty (pact)
~ ~ non-proliferation treaty (pact)
~ , ~ , treaty of friendship, cooperation and mutual assistance
~ () ~ () Strategic Offensive Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT)
~a ~ substantive articles of a treaty
/ ~ / ~ conclude/ sign a treaty
/ ~ / ~ initial/ ratify a treaty
~ ~ observe/ adhere to/ abide by a treaty
/ ~ / ~ denounce (abrogate)/violate a treaty
~ ~ invalidate a treaty (render a treaty invalid)
~a ~ extend (prolong) the validity of a treaty
~ ~ accede to a treaty
     
// // AGREEMENT; ARRANGEMENT; UNDERSTANDING
~ ~ preliminary arrangement (agreement)
~ ~ achieve (reach, come to) agreement
     
// ²// CONTRACTUAL; TREATY (attr.)
~ ~ contractual (treaty) practice
~ ~ the treaty-making process
~ / / ~ / / contractual (treaty) rules/ obligations/ rights
~ ~ on a contractual basis
     
// () EVIDENCE; PROOF
/ ~ / ~ direct/ indirect (circumstantial) evidence
~ ~ real (demonstrative, physical) evidence
/ ~ / ~ false/ conclusive evidence
~a ~ afford proofs
     
// // JOB; OFFICE; POST
~ ~ honorary office
~ ~ take (enter upon; come into) office
~ ~ be in office; hold a post (office); fill a post (position)
~ ~ appoint smb to a post
() ~ ( ) ~ dismiss (remove) smb; relieve smb of his post
~ ~ functionary; official; holder of an office
     
// // COMPLAINT
() ~ () ~ (a writ of) appeal
~ ~ private complaint
~ ~ make a complaint to (about)/ lodge a complaint with smb (against smth)
~ ~ appeal
~ ~ examine (consider) an appeal
~ ~ reject an appeal
~ ~ grant an appeal
     
LAW
~ ~ existing law
~ ~ election law
/ ~ / ~ fundamental/ emergency law
~ ~ citizenship law
~ ~ guaranteed by law
~ ~ protected by law
~ ~ prescribed (provided for) by law
~ ~ established by law
~ ~ punishable by law (under the law)
/ ~ a / ~y article/ interpretation of the law
~ a ~ sphere of application of the law
~ ~ code of laws
~ / ~a ~ / ~ enforcement/ execution of a law
/ ~ / ~ in virtue (by operation) of a law/ in pursuance of a law
~ ~ by law (under the law)
~ ~ against (contrary to) the law
~ ~ in conformity with the law
~ ~ in the manner prescribed by law
/ / ~ / / ~ issue/ enact/ promulgate a law
~ ~ adopt (pass) a law
~ ~ enforce (execute) a law
~ ~ keep (observe) a law
~ ~ break (contravene,violate) a law
~ ~ evade a law
~ ~ abrogate (repeal, revoke) a law
~a ~y have the validity of law
~a ~ extend (prolong) the validity of law
- ~a 䳿 ~ except from the operation of the law
~ ~ be subject to the law
     
3AKOHHOCT// // LAW; LEGALITY; LEGITIMACY
~ ~ maintenance of law and order
~ ~ on the basis of legality
~ ~ observe law
/ ~ ~ violate/ defy (trample upon) law (legality)
     
// // LAWFUL; LEGAL; LEGITIMATE
~ ~ validity
~ ~ legitimate (lawful)interests
~ ~ legitimate (vested) rights
~ / ~ 糿/ lawful (well-grounded) claims/ demands
~ , ~ valid
~ ~ / ~ on legal grounds
~ ~ without legal grounds
     
// // LEGISLATIVE; LEGAL
~ ~ legislative act (legal enactment)
~ ~ legislature (legislative body)
~ ~ legislature (legislative power)
~ ~ legal force
~oe ~ legislative solution
~ ~ legislative measures
     
// // LEGISLATION
~ ~ current legislation
~ ~ constitutional legislation
~ ~ tax legislation
~ ~ labour legislation
~ ~ criminal (penal) legislation
~ ~ federal legislation
~ ~ emergency laws
~ a ~ fundamentals of legislation
~ ~ prescribed (provided for) by legislation
, ~ , ~ statutory requirement
~ ~ under current legislation
     
BILL
/ ~ / ~ introduce/ debate a bill
/ ~ / ~ adopt (approve)/ pass a bill
~ ~ reject (turn down) a bill
     
// ̲// REGULARITY; CONFORMITY WITH (A) LAW
~ ~ natural; regular; law-governed
~ / ~ / ~ natural development/ phenomenon
     
// // BAN; VETO
~ ~ under a ban
~ ~ ban (veto)/ put/ impose a ban (on)
~ ~ lift a ban
     
: : SEIZURE OF POWER
~ ~ forcible acquisition (seizure) of alien (foreign) territories
     
// // DEFENCE; PROTECTION
~ ~ legal protection/ legal safeguard
~ ~ defence of the state (national) interests
~ ~ defence of the Motherland
~ ~ environment(al) protection
~ ~ protection of cultural monuments
~ ~ protection of national minorities
~ ~ protection of citizens' rights and freedoms
~ ~ right to legal assistance (protection by the court)
~ -. ~ in defence of
~ ~ in the interests of defence
~ ï³ä ~îì äåðæàâè protected by (under the protection of) the state
~ àäâîêàò defence counsel
     
ÇÎÍÀ AREA; ZONE
~ áåÿäåðíà ~ non-nuclear (nuclear free) zone
~ äåì³³òàðèçîâàíà ~ demilitarized zone
~ /


<== | ==>
ұқ. 1. ққ ң ғ | ,
:


: 2016-07-29; !; : 242 |


:

:

: , , , , .
==> ...

1715 - | 1559 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.017 .