.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


?




, , . , , , - ,- [64] . ?

, - . - . , , . . , 1892 , , , . , , 12 ; - . , .

: , , , . , ? , ?.

. , , , , . , , . , , , . - .

.

-, , - , - . , , . , , , , . , , . , , - .

, , , . , , , - . , , - .

, . , . ( ) ( ).

, - , - ? . , , . ?

, : . . . , . , , , . , ( 3,1 ), , . , ( ), ( , ). , , . . ( - , , .) : , - , - , , !.

, . , , , , - , Nike . ( ) . , - , - , , . , - . : ( 30 82).

, . , : , , , . : , , . , , - . , , .

, , - - , , . , , . ( .) , ( !), , , , . , .

, . - ( ), , , : , . , . , , . , , , , , , , .

, , ? ? ! , , -, , . , , . . , , - . , , , - .

- . , , . , , , - . , : ( ), , - , ?

. , , . , . , - , . , , , , . .

, . -

: , , , .

, . : . . . . ... , , . , . , , -, .

: - , - . , , - , -, , IBM - . , . . , , , , : ? . , , , , . - .

, 5 , , : ? , : , . , , , . , , , . , , , , , . , , , , . Kimberly-Clark, , , , . , , Kroger Walgreens, . - , , (, , ). , , , .

? - . , , . , ?

, , ?, ?. ? ?, , , .

, - . . , , , . , , , , , . -, , , , , , .

, 5 . , 5 , , . , ? , .

, , . , , , . , . , - , . , , , , .

9

1 Michael Ray and Rochelle Myers, Creativity in Business (New York: Doubleday & Co., 1986), 113.

2 Hoover's online Standard & Poor's Corporation Records, January 2001.

3 Sam Walton John Huey, Sam Walton: Made in America (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 35.

4 Sandra S. Vance and Roy V Scott, Walmart: A History of Sam Walton's Retail Phenomenon (New York: Itoayne, 1994) 169-171; Bob Ortega./n Sam We Trust (New York Times Books, 1998).

5 " " Hewlett-Packard.

6 .

7 Bernard M. Oliver IEEE Awards Board, May 23,1972, Hewlett-Packard Hewlett-Packard.

8 "Packard Style", Palo Alto Daily News, March 27,1996,10.

9 Amy Chamberlain, The David and Lucile Packard Foundation, $ 5,62 .

10 James . Collins and Jerry I. Porras, Built to Last (New York: HarperCollins, 1997), 1.

11 David Packard , June 1, 1964, Hewlett-Packard.

12 Merck & Company, Management Guide, Corporate Policy Statement, February 3, 1989, courtesy Merck & Company; George W. Merck, "An Essential Partnership- The Chemical Industry and Medicine", speech presented to the Division of Medicinal Chemistry, American Chemical Society, 22 April, 1935; Merck & Company Annual Report, Inside Cover; David Bollier and Kirk O, Hansen, Merck 6- Co. (A-D), Business Enterprise Trust Case, No. 90-013, case D, 3.

13 George W. Merck, 1 1950, Merck & Company historical archives.

14 Richard Schickel, The Disney Version (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1968), 310.

15 Harold Mansfield, Vision: A Saga of the Sky (New York: Madison Publishing Associates, 1986).

16 Robert J. Serling, Legend ^Legacy ( New York: St. Martin's Press), 79.

17 Ibid., 20-22,132.

"According to "How Boeing Bet the Company and Won", in Audacity and Robert J. Serling (p.122), $ 15-16 . $15 Boeing 1947-1951.

19 Robert J. Serling, Legend ^Legacy (New York St. Martin's Press) 159,323,400-405,409.

20 Standard 8c Poor's Industry Surveys: Aerospace & Defense, February 15,2001, Robert E. Friedman, CPA, Aerospace & Defense Analyst. 1999 Boeing , Airbus ($38 409 000 000 $16 817 000 000), Hoover's.

, , - , , , ?

Fortune 500, ; , (. 1., .) , , , . , - Fortune 500 .





:


: 2016-07-29; !; : 323 |


:

:

.
==> ...

1659 - | 1489 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.031 .