:
) : here ‑ , there ‑ , somewhere ‑ -, -, -, -, nowhere ‑ , far ‑ , near ‑ , inside ‑ , , outside ‑ , , above ‑ , , below ‑ , .
) : always ‑ , often ‑ , usually ‑ ( , , to be); ever ‑ -, never ‑ , just ‑ ( ); yet ‑ ; lately, recently ‑ , before ‑ , since ‑ , ( ); now ‑ , today ‑ , tomorrow ‑ , yesterday ‑ ( , );
) : very ‑ , too ‑ , so ‑ , rather ‑ , hardly ‑ , quite ‑ , enough ‑ , almost, nearly ‑ , much ‑ , little ‑ ;
) : well ‑ , fast, quickly ‑ , slowly ‑ , quietly ‑ , easily ‑ .
: too, also, as well, either ‑ , , else ‑ , even ‑ , only ‑ , just ‑ .
so ‑ , , ; then ‑ , however ‑ , besides ‑ , otherwise ‑ . :
| It was late, so I went to bed. | , . |
when ‑ , where ‑ , , why ‑ , how ‑ . :
| I don't know why he is absent. | , . |
| I don't know where she was born. | , . |
( ) , , .
(Wordbuilding)
: , , ‑ .
1. ‑ :
:
schoolchildren ‑ ;
postman ‑ ;
newspaper ‑ .
:
waterproof ‑ ;
red-hot ‑ ;
first-class ‑ .
|
|
|
:
something ‑ -;
anywhere ‑ ;
somehow ‑ -.
2. ‑ .
:
-r/r ‑ teacher (), writer (), actor (), doctor ();
-ist ‑ scientist (), economist ();
-ment ‑ movement (), development (), government ();
-ance ‑ distance (), importance (), appearance ();
-(t)ion ‑ revolution (), translation (), operation ();
-ity/-ty ‑ popularity (), honesty (), ability ();
-hood ‑ childhood (), neighbourhood ();
-ship ‑ friendship (), leadership ();
-age ‑ passage (), breakage ();
-ence ‑ conference (), difference ();
-dom ‑ freedom (), wisdom ();
-sion/ssion ‑ division (), discussion ();
-ness ‑ happiness (), illness (), darkness ().
:
re- ‑ reconstruction ();
- ‑ cooperation (), coexistence (-);
dis- ‑ disadvantage (), discomfort ();
in- ‑ inaccuracy (), independence ();
mis- ‑ misunderstanding (), misinformation ();
im- ‑ impossibility (), impatience ();
un- ‑ unemployment (), unreality (-);
il- ‑ illegality (), illiteracy ().
