.


:




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II. . , (




 

, (. . III, . 3.3); 45, , 230; - 45, -, 30 200.

[ (3.9)]

 

 

s lim b

. 3.2 . III 350 ()

 

s lim b = 2 + 70

 

HL ; , , HL = 1; [ SH ] = 1,10.

(3.10) . III.

[s ] = 0,45 ([s 1] + [s 2]);

 
 


482

 

 
 


428 .

 

 

[s ] = 0,45 (482 + 428) = 410 .

 

[s ] £ 1,23 [s 2] .

b, (. . 12.2), , , . . 3.1, , b = 1,25.

-

 
 


 

(3.7) . III

 

= 43, = = 5.

2185-66 aw = 200 .

:

= (0,01 ¸ 0,02) aw = (0,01 ¸ 0,02) 200 = 2 ¸ 4 ;

9563 60* = 2,5 .

b = 10 [. (3.16)]:

z 1 = 26; z 2 = z 1 = 26 . 5 = 130.

 

 

:

 
 


 

:

 

b2 = y baaw = 0,4 . 200 = 80 :

b1 = b2 + 5 = 85 .

:

 

 

 

 

a 8- .

 

b . 3.5; y bd = 1,275, £ 350 b1,155.

. 3.4 . III v = 3,38 / 8- a 1,08. . 3.6 v £ 5 / v = 1,0. , = 1,155 1,08 1,0 = 1,245.

(3.6):

 

, [ (8.3) (8,4) . VIII]:

 

 
 


 

Fa = Ft tgb = 3750 tg 1250' = 830 H.

(3.25):

 

F = F b Fv. . 3.7. y bd = 1,275, £ 350 KF b = 1,33. . 3.8 Fv = 1,3. , Kf = 1,33 . 1,3 = 1,73; YF , zv [. . III, (3.25)]:

 

 
 


 

 

(3.24)

 

 

. 3.9. 45 £ 350 s0 F lim b = 1,8 .

s0 F lim b = 1,8 . 200 = 360 . [ SF ] = [ SF ]¢ [ SF ]¢¢ - [. (3.24)], [ SF ]¢ = 1,75 ( . 3.9), [ SF ]¢¢ = 1 ( ). , [ SF ] = 1,75.

 
 


 
 


 
 


 
 


 
 


 

, .

Y b KF a [. . III, (3.25)]:

 

ea = 1,5 8- KF a = 0,92.

(3.25):

 

 

.

 





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