ij , , n 3
114-168 3000 1,15
3000 1.30
178-245 1500 1.30
1500 1.45
273 - 324 1500 1,45
1500 1,60
324 1500 1.60
1500 1,75
( 632-80) , , , '.
= 0,785 [(. 
- 0,022)2 - 
(4.25)
-
(4.26)
' -
= 0,785 
(4.27)
, 10 , , :
= 0,785 [(
- 0,09)2 - (- 
- 2<$)] 
(4.28)
11 , :
(4.29)
(4.20)(4.29) : 
- , ; 
- , ; 
- , ; 
- , 
- 1,6 ; 
- ; 
- , .
- ', ; 
- , 4900 , 3430 2450 - ; 
- , 
- 0,5; 
- , = 1,2 ; l - , , 
- 14 ; φ- , 
= 11; 
- , 
= 3; 
- , ; 
- , ; 
- , ; 
- 0,0125 - 
/16, 
- , .
[]
- , , 
=1,75...1,8,
. (
> 0)
= 0,
- , , ; 
- , /3.
ϳ ( , , 
= 0)
ϳ 0 . 
. ( ') , - .
|
|
|
(
=0):
= 0 
(. 
= 0)
n1 = 1,0.
. ( = L) ( . 4,11 ,)
(4.30)
(4.31)
- , - 
- 0,6; - ; 
- (, , ), . 5
(4.32)
( 
):
(4.26) 
=0 
1000 
10 , 
4,0 - 
, . (
) (. . 4.11, ).
, (. 4.11,),
(4.33) 
s (4.31) (4.32), 
.
< 
( )
(4.34)
- , .
(4.34) ' , (4.33).
:
(4.33) 
=0, 
= . 
1000 
10 , 
4 - 
( ). ϳ , ' (, , ), , .
, , , .
. : , , , -.
(.4.28).
4.28
| - | - | ij - | , , | - | - - | ij | - | , , | |||
| -114 | -299 | ||||||||||
| -127 | -324 | ||||||||||
| -140 | -340 | ||||||||||
| -146 | -351 | ||||||||||
| -168 | -377 | ||||||||||
| -178 | -406 | ||||||||||
| -194 | -426 | ||||||||||
| -219 | -473 |
. 4.28
|
|
|
| - - | - | - | ij - | - | , , - AM | - | - | - | ij | - | , . |
| -245 | -508 | ||||||||||
| -273 |
4.29
| - , | - ", | , | , | - , | - , | , | , | ||||
| 08- | |||||||||||
| 02-127 | 6,4 | 02-245 | 4,0 | ||||||||
| 02-140 | 6,4 | 02-273 | 4,0 | ||||||||
| 02-146 | 6,4 | 02-299 | 4,0 | 32,5 | |||||||
| 02-168 | 6,4 | 02-324 | 4,0 | ||||||||
| 02-194 | 6,4 | 02-351 | 4,0 | ||||||||
| 02-219 | 4,0 | 02-377 | 4,0 |
4.30
| - - , | , | ij | , | |||
| -114-1 | 15,0 | 11,0 | ||||
| - 127-1 | 15,0 | 14,0 | ||||
| - 140-1 | 15,0 | 16,4 | ||||
| - 146-1 | 15,0 | 19,4 | ||||
| - 168-1 | 15,0 | 25,0 | ||||
| -178-1 | 15,0 | 29,5 | ||||
| - 194-1 | 15,0 | 26,0 | ||||
| -219-1 | 10,0 | 39,0 | ||||
| -245-2 | 10,0 | 57,2 | ||||
| -273-2 | 7,5 | 58,6 | ||||
| -299-2 | 7,5 | 66,3 | ||||
| -324-2 | 7,5 | 76,5 | ||||
| -340-2 | 7,5 | 82,0 | ||||
| -351-2 | 5,0 | 86,4 | ||||
| -377-2 | 5,0 | 96,0 |
.4.30
| , | , | ij | , | |||
| -426-2 | 5,0 | 115,0 | ||||
| -114 | 25,0 | 313-340 | 11,8-13,0 | |||
| -127 | 25,0 | 318-352 | 13,7-15,2 | |||
| -140 | 25,0 | 360-395 | 17,8-19,3 | |||
| -146 | 25,0 | 360-395 | 19,4-21,0 | |||
| -168 | 25,0 | 360-395 | 24,4-26,1 | |||
| -178 | 25,0 | 375-388 | 31,1 | |||
| -194 | 25,0 | 383-395 | 34,9-35,2 | |||
| -219 | 15,0 | 390-400 | 46,9-48,4 | |||
| -245 | 13,0 | 60,0-64,0 | ||||
| -273 | 10,0 | 405-415 | 90,5-93,4 | |||
| -299 | 10,0 | 75,8 | ||||
| -324 | 10,0 | 92,0 | ||||
| -340 | 10,0 | 93,4 | ||||
| -351 | 7,5 | 96,0 | ||||
| -377 | 7,5 | 100,0 | ||||
| -406 | 7,5 | 103,0 | ||||
| -426 | 7.5 | 106,9 | ||||
| -473 | 7,5 | 130,3 | ||||
| -508 | 7,5 | 182,0 |
4.31
|
|
|
| ij | , | ij | . | ||||||
| ʲ | |||||||||
| 0,70 | 3,25 | ||||||||
| 0,83 | 3,40 | ||||||||
| 0,96 | 3,00 | ||||||||
| 1,00 | 4,30 | ||||||||
| 1,58 | 3,30 | ||||||||
| 1,66 | 5,30 | ||||||||
| 1,88 | 5,00 |
.4.31
| ij | , | ij | , | ||||||
| 2,35 | 6,40 | ||||||||
| 2,48 | 12,00 |
4.32
| , | , | , | , | ||
| -1 13/151-1 | 5,2 | 116,0 | 6,0 | ||
| -127/165-1 | 5,2 | 129,0 | 7,0 | ||
| -140/191-1 | 7,8 | 142,0 | 8,5 | ||
| -140-216-1* | 7,8 | 142,0 | 9,0 | ||
| -146/216-1* | 7,8 | 148,0 | 9,2 | ||
| -1 68/2 16-1* | 7,8 | 171,0 | 10,5 | ||
| -1 78/245-1 | 7,8 | 181,0 | 11,0 | ||
| -1 94/245-1 | 7,8 | 147,0 | 12,0 | ||
| -21 9/270-1* | 10,4 | 222,0 | 14,0 | ||
| -245/295-1* | 10,4 | 249,0 | 15,0 | ||
| -273/320-1 | 10,4 | 278,0 | 18,0 | ||
| -299/394-1 | 10,4 | 303,0 | 23,0 | ||
| -324/394-1 | 13,1 | 329,0 | 26,0 | ||
| -340/ 445-1 | 13,1 | 345,0 | 30,0 | ||
| -2-114/151 | 8,0 | 116,0 | 6,0 | ||
| -2-127/165 | 8,0 | 129,0 | 7,0 | ||
| -2-140/216* | 12,0 | 142,0 | 8,0 | ||
| - 2- 146/21 6* | 12,0 | 148,0 | 8,4 | ||
| -2-168/216* | 12,0 | 172,0 | 9,9 | ||
| -4-178/245 | 12,0 | 181,0 | 11,0 | ||
| -4- 194/245 | 12,0 | 197,0 | 11,5 | ||
| -4-21 9/270 | 13,5 | 222,0 | 13,7 | ||
| -4-245/295* | 13,5 | 249,0 | 14,2 | ||
| -4- 273/320 | 13,5 | 278,0 | 15,2 | ||
| -4- 299/394 | 13,5 | 303,0 | 16,0 | ||
| -4-324/394 | 18,0 | 329,0 | 17,0 | ||
| -4-340/445 | 18,0 | 245,0 | 20,3 |
* .
