) (Modal verbs and their equivalents)
, , : , , , . . , , .
, .. . (, can 2 : , .) .
1. May (might - ) , , :
May I come in?
?
He may know her address.
, , .
said you might take the book.
, .
may to be allowed to. , :
When will you be allowed to see him?
.
2. Can (could - ) :
The girl can already read.
.
Can I help you?
?
We couldn't speak English last year.
-.
Can to be able to. can, :
I had some free time yesterday, and was able to go to my friend.
, .
3. must , , , ( - ):
All children must go to school.
.
You mustn't play with matches.
.
, , must to have to " ":
I had to go there.
( ) .
I shall have to do it.
( ) .
(, ; , );)))
4. Should would, , .
Should , ( - , ):
You should be more careful.
.
Would , , , :
Would you wait for me for five minutes?
He ?
Ought to should.
,) (Sequence of tenses)
. , - - . .
|
|
1. - , - , . . :
They think (that) ,
-he knows English well.- .
-he knew English well.- .
-he will know English well.- .
.
- , - Future in the Past.
:
1. , (Past Simple) (Past Continuous) . .
: I knew he was ill. - , .
I thought you were his friend. - , .
: We saw that he was dancing with this girl. , .
I knew that he worked in a foreign company. , .
2. , (Past Perfect) - (Past Perfect Continuous).
: He told me that he had lost the book. - , .
I didnt known that he had gone to the cinema. - , .
: Mother said that uncle Tom had come to visit us several days before. , .
He asked me if I had been winning more games lately. , .
3. , , Future in the Past, .
: I knew (that) you would understand me. - , .
You have said you would come. - , .
: He knew that she would marry this man undoubtedly. , .
She said she was going to do some shopping. , .
Ann said that she would have finished her exercises by seven oclock. - , 7 .