. , 㳿 , . , , , , .
11. Fill in the table and write what has changed in electronics since the end of 19th century. Use the Internet to find the answers. Then compare and discuss the results with your groupmate.
| Field | 19th -20th century | 21st century |
| Electronics | ||
| Communications | ||
| Computers | ||
| Internet | ||
| Nanotechnology | ||
| Biology Electronics |
Using the information from the table in Ex. 11, complete the dialogue below. Act it with your partner.
"The Future Advances in Electronics
A: How do you think the future of electronics will look like?
B: Technically, electronics in the future ...
A: Well, Ill ask in other way, what will the major changes be in this science?
B: Some of the major changes .... What do you think of this?
A: In my opinion ... will change much. Especially in ....
B: Thats an interesting idea. If I were a electronic device designer, I would ....
A: I see your point. If ther were the possibility, ....
13. Write summary to the text Electronics in the Future.
References
1. Eric H.Glendinning, John Ewans. Electronics. Oxford University Press, 1993. 178p.
2. G.Yatel Senior English For Technical Students , 1995, - 255.
3. Raymond Murphy. English Grammar in Use: A self-study reference and practice book for intermediate students. Cambridge University Press, 2000 328p.
4. : . . . .. --.: , 2005. 234 .
APPENDIX
| Verbs Followed by an Infinitive She agreed to speak after the conference. | ||||
| agree aim appear arrange ask attempt be able beg begin care choose condescend | consent continue dare decide deserve detest dislike expect fail forget get happen | have hesitate hope hurry intend leap leave like long love mean neglect | offer ought plan prefer prepare proceed promise propose refuse remember say | shoot start stop strive swear threaten try use wait want wish |
| Verbs Followed by an Object and an Infinitive Everyone expected him to win the grant. | ||||
| advise allow ask beg bring build buy challenge | choose command dare direct encourage expect forbid force | have hire instruct invite lead leave let like | love motivate order pay permit persuade prepare promise | remind require send teach tell urge want warn |
| Note: Some of these verbs are included in the list above and may be used without an object. |
| Verbs Followed by a Gerund They enjoyed working in the lab. | ||||
| admit advise appreciate avoid can't help complete consider | delay deny detest dislike enjoy escape excuse | finish forbid get through have imagine mind miss | permit postpone practice quit recall report resent | resist resume risk spend (time) suggest tolerate waste (time) |
| Verbs Followed by a Preposition and a Gerund We concentrated on doing well. | ||
| admit to approve of argue about believe in care about complain about concentrate on confess to | depend on disapprove of discourage from dream about feel like forget about insist on object to | plan on prevent (someone) from refrain from succeed in talk about think about worry about |
SAY-TELL-TALK-SPEAK
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| Translation and Expressions | Uses | Examples | |
| SAY | |||
| 1) , ; to have nothing to say it is said, they say , I shall say no more 2) , ( ) 3) , the clock says five minutes after twelve ' 4) , he said to bring the car 5) (); 6) ', to say a poem 7) , ; ((let us) say) , | used with direct and indirect speech | She said that it was my last chance. | |
| Say is most often used without a personal object. | He said, Good morning. | ||
| If we want to put a personal object after say, we use to. | She said that she would be late. (not | ||
| TELL | |||
| 1) to tell a lie to tell the truth this fact tells its own tale [story] 2) , 3) ; ; 4) 5) ; () 6) 7) ; all told ; to tell noses 8) , he can be told by his dress to tell apart , to tell one thing from another 9) 10) , (on) the strain begins to tell on her 11) , (of) | used with direct and indirect speech | She told me that she would be late. | |
| after tell, we usually say who is told, i.e., tell someone something. Only used to mean instruct or inform | She told me that it was my last chance.
(not | ||
| Tell is used to tell someone to do something | Toms mother told him to clean his room. | ||
| Tell is not used before objects like a word, a name, a sentence, a phrase. | Alice said a French word...
(not | ||
| We do not usually use it after tell to refer to a fact. | Ill tell you tomorrow. (not Ill tell you | ||
| tell someone again (repeat) | I dont want to tell you again to get your homework done. | ||
| TALK | |||
| 1) ; 2) () 3) , 4) (on) Phrasal Verbs talk away ; ; talk back , talk down (); () talk into , talk out 1) 2) ' talk out of - , talk over 1) () 2) talk to , talk up 1) 2) | There is not very much difference between speak and talk. Talk is the more usual word to refer to conversational exchanges and informal communication. | When she walked into the room everybody stopped talking. | |
| SPEAK | |||
| 1) ; 2) ; (); to speak ill [evil] of smb. to speak one's mind to speak the word to speak for oneself 1) 2) speak for yourself ; 3) , ( ) 4) , the facts speak for themselves this speaks him generous Phrasal Verbs speak at speak for ( ) speak of speak out 1) 2) speak to 1) , 2) speak up - 1) 2) | is often used for one-way communication and for exchanges in more serious or formal situations. | Ill have to speak to that boy -- hes getting very lazy. After she had finished reading the letter, nobody spoke. | |
| Speak is the usual word to refer to knowledge and use of languages. | She speaks three languages fluently. | ||
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