3d , , 3D- .
: . , . . , , , .
, , . :
- , 3D- - ;
- ( , , . .);
- ( , , );
- , .
3D . ( 1). . 3D . , , , , .
1 -
, , . , , . , .
. . . , .
, , Google Maps.
Google Maps . Google - Microsoft Windows, GNU/Linux, Mac OS. Google, Google , . Ÿ ( ), ( ), ( , Google), ( ).
|
|
Google Maps ( 2).
2 -
Adobe Photoshop.
Adobe Photoshop - , Adobe Systems. , . , Adobe. Photoshop Mac OS X/Mac OS Microsoft Windows. Adobe Photoshop Extended , , , , -, , , , .
Adobe Photoshop Extended (CS4, CS5) 3D-, , Adobe Acrobat 3D, 3ds Max, Maya Google Earth. Photoshop 3D: U3D, 3DS, OBJ, KMZ DAE. . 3D- , , . 3D-, , . , , , , , , , .
. Edit Poly ( 3).
3 -
, , ( 3) .
3D-. (, ). - .
3ds Max :
- Editable Mesh ( );
- Editable Poly ( );
|
|
- Editable Patch ( -);
- NURBS Surface (NURBS-).
3ds Max . , Convert To () .
, . , , , , .
Editable Mesh ( ) . Editable Mesh ( ) Vertex (), Edge (), Face (), Polygon () Element ().
Editable Poly ( ) . Vertex (), Edge (), Border (), Polygon () Element ().
Editable Patch ( -) , . - . Editable Patch Vertex, Edge, Patch, Element Handle.
NURBS Surface (NURBS-) - , NURBS-. - (Non Uniform Rational B-Splines). , . , .
Editable Mesh ( ) . . . .
- Selection (), Soft Selection ( ), Edit Geometry ( ) Surface Properties ( ). , .
Selection . .
Ignore Backfacing ( ) , .
, . Hide Selection ( ) , , Hide (). Unhide All ( ).
Soft Selection ( ) . . , , , . Use Soft Selection ( ). , Soft Selection ( ), Falloff (). Pinch () Bubble (). . , . .
|
|
Edit Geometry ( ) . (Create ()), (Delete ()), (Attach ()) , , (Detach ()), .
, , - Extrude (). . - Bevel ( ) - Extrude (), , , , . Bevel ( ) Polygon () Face (). Chamfer () .
Extrude () Bevel ( ) Normal (): Group () Local (). , .
3ds Max. Extrude () Bevel ( ), , Edit Geometry ( ) Slice (). Slice Plane ( ). . , .
, . Slice (), . , , Split ().
, Cut ().
Editable Mesh ( ) . , , , ( ). Tessellate ( ). , , , by ( ). Edge ( ), , Face-Center ( ), . Tessellate ( ) Face (), Polygon () Element ().
|
|
Explode () , .
Collapse () , .
Surface Properties ( ) .
, . . , , Enter.
, , . Editable Mesh ( ), . Editable Poly ( ). Editable Poly ( ), Edit Poly ( ) Poly Select ( ).
Editable Poly ( ) Editable Mesh ( ), .
- Selection (), Soft Selection ( ), Edit Geometry ( ), Subdivision Surface ( ), Subdivision Displacement ( ) Paint Deformation ( ). , . , , .
Selection () Ignore Backfacing ( ).
Editable Mesh ( ), Grow (). , . Grow () . Shrink () Grow (). , , Shrink () .
Ring ( ) Loop () Edge () Border (). , - , . , , . .
Soft Selection ( ) , Editable Mesh ( ). Paint Soft Selection ( ). , . Paint Soft Selection ( ), , Shaded Face Toggle ( ), , - .
, Editable Mesh ( ) Edit Geometry ( ), Editable Poly ( ) . , Editable Poly ( ) . - Edit Vertices ( ), Edit Polygons ( ), Edit Edges ( ), Edit Borders ( ) Edit Elements ( ), - , Edit Geometry ( ).
|
|
Edit Geometry ( ) (Create ()), (Attach ()) (Detach ()), - Slice Plane ( ) Cut (), Tessellate ( ) Collapse (). (Hide Selected ( )) (Unhide All ( )) .
Editable Poly ( ) Settings (), . . , Editable Mesh ( ).
MSmooth () MeshSmooth (), , , . Relax () .
Repeat Last ( ) , Editable Poly ( ).
, , , , , Extrude (), Bevel ( ), Chamfer (). Editable Mesh ( ), Chamfer () . , Chamfer () Editable Poly ( ), , , .
Outline (), Polygon (), . Bridge () , . Polygon (), Edge () Border ().
Hinge From Edge ( ) . Extrude Along Spline ( ) , . Polygon ().
Flip () . Polygon () Element (). Connect () , (), Border (), .
- . , 3ds Max Editable Poly ( ), .
3ds Max Editable Poly ( ) Paint Deformation ( ), . , . Paint Deformation , .
, , Push/Pul Value ( /), Brush Size ( ) Brush Strength ( ). , Relax (). Revert () . Revert (), Paint Deformation ( ) .
Painter Options ( ), Brush Options ( ).
Editable Patch ( -) , .
Patch Grids ( ) - , ( ) (), , .
Create () , Editable Patch ( -).
:
- , ;
- ;
- () ,
- ;
- , .
:
- , (, );
- , .
NURBS - , -.
, , . NURBS- , .
NURBS- :
- CV- ( ) - , ;
- - , , , , .
NURBS CV ( ), . NURBS-, . NURBS- 3ds Max.
NURBS- , , , , ..
:
:
- Editable Mesh ( );
- Editable Poly ( );
- Editable Patch ( -);
- NURBS Surface (NURBS-).
, , .
, , , . , ( 4).
4 -
. Adobe Photoshop. , , , Picasa.
Photoshop - Define Pattern Edit. - Pattern Maker Filter.
Pattern Maker. .
( 1);
1
Edit Poly, ( 5).
5 -
- , . , .
. , Editable mesh ( ) Editable poly ( ), .
3ds Max Create () . , .
.
( Standard Primitives ( )) 3ds Max :
- Box () - ;
- Sphere () - . , ;
- Cylinder (.) - , ;
- Torus (Top) - . ;
- Teapot () - , 3ds Max. , ;
- Cone () - , ; ;
- GeoSphere () - , , . , ;
- Tube () - , , . ;
- Pyramid () - ( ) ;
- Plane () - . , .
( Extended Primitives ( )) :
- Hedra () - . ;
- ChamferBox ( ) - . Box (), ChamferBox ( ) ;
- OHTank () - ;
- Spindle () - , ;
- Gengon ( ) - ;
- RingWave ( ) - , ;
- Prism () - ;
- Torus Knot ( ) - , . , ;
- ChamferCyl ( ) - , , 45;
- Capsule () - , ;
- L-Extrusion (L- ) - L- ;
- C-Extrusion (- ) - , L-Extrusion (L- ), , "";
- Hose () - , . "" Hose () , .
:
- Create () ;
- , , Geometry ();
- , ;
- ;
- , , , .
Keyboard Entry ( ). , , Create ().
-: - Smooth + Highlights (), - Wireframe (), - Bounding Box ( ) . .
.
, 3ds Max, , . , . . , Box () Length (), Width () Height ().
, , - Segments ( ). . Segments ( ), . , . , Box () - Length Segs ( ), Width Segs ( ) Height Segs ( ).
Generate Mapping Coords ( ). , , . , .
Create () . Modify ().
, .
- ;
- Modify () ;
- Enter.
, - . , L- - . : Standard Primitives ( ) Extended Primitives ( ).
, ( 6).
6 -
. , , Picasa ( 2).
1 Picasa
Edit Poly, ( 7).
7 -
, ( 8) , . , . .
( 9). AEC Extended/ Foliage. , . , , , , , .
8 -
9 -
.
. . , , , .
:
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- .
, . , . , , Editable Poly. Make planar. , Select and Move Select and Rotate . . Adobe Photoshop. Material Editor , Assign Material to Selection, . , UVW Map. UVW Mapping Add. Parameters Length, Width Height . , Box, Cylinder Railing, , Select and Move . ( 10).
10 -
, .
, .
. 3D- . 3D , .
3D . 3D Studio Max 2011. . . . 3D . . . , 3D , .
1. , ., , . 3ds Max 9 / . . .: , 2007. 640.
2. , .., 3ds Max 9 100 % / .. . .: , 2007,416 .
3. , . . 3ds Max 9 / . , 2008, 928 .
4. / .. [ .]. , 2008. 54 .
5. 3D 05.02.2010 . 661-3-1-2.
6. [ ] . . URL: http://02.mchs.gov.ru/ ( 24.12.2011) .
7. 3D [ ] . . URL: http://gis-lab.info/qa/3dcities.html ( 16.01.2011) GIS-Lab: 3D .
8. [ ] . . URL: http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ( 28.12.2011) .
.1 3D
.2 3D
.3 3D
.4 3D
.1 3D
.2 3D
.3 3D
.4 3D