.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


Mainstreaming - : ?




 

, 70- , (mainstreaming) . , ( ) , ; ; ; .

, - . , : , - 70- . , , , , . , - , , , , . , , , , , . [52, . 47].

(1980) : - . . :

, . - , . - , ... , , . [57, . 130].

, , , . .

(1981) , 1981 . . [R. Merry, 1986; N. Formean, 1995] [62].

90- . , " ", - , ; [54, 62].

1980 . (Lgr. 80), . , . , 1993/94 . . 7 , , . 1986 . , , . . 1994/95 :

- (5516 -);

- (3102 -);

- (3754 -);

- :

(580 -);

(136 -).

. [62].

1987/88 . . 13% . - , - , . [99].

1987/88 . ., 80- , 0,7% , 3%. 90- . [99].

1987/88 . . 2,5% . . 80- . [99].

, , 1991 , , , , . , - . , [M. Laurent, 1995].

, 58 (1986/87 . .), [99]. , , .

. , ( ), .

-, , , (" , "). . , . .

-, , - , . , .

-, , , ( ), - ; , , . , , - , .

-, ( ) , . .

 

, , , , , , .

 

, .

, , , - . "mainstreaming" "", . "Mainstreaming"- ; " " , (), , , .

, , , . - , XX , . , , , .

, . . : . , , , , , . , , , , , . , , , , ... , , , , , . [27, . 5 - 6]. , , , , ( , , ). [27, . 7]. Bilihgualism and Literacy concerning Deafness and Deaf-blindness (, 1994) , , , , , , , . [74, . 270].

 

.

 

, .

, , .

, , , ; , , .

- , "" . , Camphill movement 70- 22 (1995).

, , . , () , . . ( ), , , ( , 1995). , ( ) , , (, ) , , .

- , , , . , - , , - XXI . : - . , , .

 


 

, , , , , , , .

: , , , , , , , .

, , . (. . 4).

 

4

 

 

 

I. 0 VIII . .. - . XII .

 

II. 0 . XII . - . XVIII .

 

III. I . XVIII . - . XX .

 

IV II . XX . - 70- . XX . -

 

V. III 70- . XX . -? -

 

4 , , . , .

, . .

, , , , - .

, : (0), (I), (II), (III).

, , - .

, , . , . ; " " , (), , , .

- . - , , , , , .

, - .

 

, , , , - .

, , - - .

:

- ?

- ?

- , ?

- 90- , ?

- , 1991 ., ?

- , ?

- ?

 

1. .. // :

. - ., 1973. - .1. - . 233 - 248.

2. . / .. . . . - ., 1880. - 451.

3. : 2- . - ., 1994. -

.1. - 399.

4. . //.: 4- . - ., 1976. - .1. - . 65 - 367.

5. . // .: 4- . - ., 1984. - .4. - . 53 - 293.

6. .. / . . . . - .: , 1940. -

128.

7. .., .. . - .: , 1984. - 295.

8. .. -

//

.: . . . -..,1989. - . 1, . 1 - . 25 - 57.

9. .., .. -

// -

: . . . - ., 1988. - . 133 - 145.

10. .. . - .: - , 1985. - 367.

11. . . /. . - .: , 1953.-. 212.

12. . //.: 2- . - .,

1972. - .2. - . 347 - 486.

13. .. - : //

. - 1993. - 3. - . 2 - 7.

14. : . / . . . , . . . -

.: , 1923. - 171.

15. .. : ( ). - . -

: , 1923. - 328.

16. .. . - 2- . - .: , 1976. - 463.

17. .. . - 2- . - .: , 1984. - 350.

18. . : . . - : , 1993. - 479.

19. : . . / . . . . - .: , 1912. -

279.

20. . /. .: .. . - .: , 1970. - 504.

21. .. //

XIX - XX .: . . . -

., 1980. - . 12 - 35.

22. .. -

// -

: . . . - ., 1988. - . 103 - 112.

23. = Ancient civilizations / . . . . -. - .:

, 1989. - 479.

24. .. : - -

. - .: - , 1957. - 348.

25. .. . - .: - , 1961. -

247.

26. .. . : . -. .

. -. - .: , 1991. - 159.

27. .. ? //. - 1995. - 2. - .

3 - 8.

28. .. . - 2 . - .: , 1980. - 398.

29. .. . - .: , 1984. - 279.

30. .. . - 13 . - .: . . , 1917. -

240.

31. .. . .: . , 1994.- 236.

32. .. // . - 1993. - . 63,

1. - . 18 - 26.

33. :

/. . . . . ., 1988. - 227.

34. .. /. . . . - .: ,

1929. - 520.: .

35. . // . - ., 1980. - . 445 - 504.

36. // :

4- . - ., 1935. - . 1. - . 54 - 63.

37. .. (, , , -

.). . - . - .: , 1911. - 175.

38. .. . - .: , 1955. - 651.

39. .. : . - .: - . -

- , 1994. - 140.

40. . . - 2- . - .: , 1993. -

415.

41. .. . .: , 1931. - 103.

42. . . - .: , 1995. - 313.

43. . /. ., . . . . -

. - .: . -, 1992. - 374.

44. .. //.: 4- . - ., 1984. - .3. - . 97 - 100.

45. . //. . - ., 1939. - . 67 - 224.

46. .. //

. - 1967. - 2 - . 84 - 92.

47. . . , -

// -

, : ( ) - ., 1991. - .

193 - 221.

48. . : , -

: [] - .: , 1992. - 254.

49. . c // . - , 1926.

- . 17.

50. .. //. . .: 2- . - ., 1981. - . 2.

- . 74 - 93.

51. : 2- . - ., 1987. - .1. - 589.

52. / : E/CN,

4/SUB 2/1 911/31/ - 76c.

53. .. : - -

. - .: , 1933. - 248.

54. . . - . ., 1993. - 42.

55. .. . - 2- . - -

, 1922. - 304.

56. .-. ,. //. .: 2- . - .: 1981. - . 1. - . 19 - 592.

57. .. /. . - .: , 1989. - 320.

58. . [. ., . . . .

]. - .: , 1991. - 512.

59. .. . - .,

1903. - 1024.: .

60. . /. . /. . ; .: . . (. .)

. - .: , 1992. - 704.

61. - 4- . - .: . ., 1986. - 1599.

62. : . . / . . /. . - ,

1996. - 150.

63. : . : 5- .

/. . . . ]. - .: , 1994. - .2 - X - XV

. - 1994. - 378.

64. .. : . /. . - .:

: ; .: , 1995. - 477.

65. .. . : . -

, 1995. - 245.

66. ..

. - ., 1973. - 119.

67. ., . : . . /. . - .:

, 1987. - 495.

68. . /. . . -. - . - .: , 1952. -

232.

69. . /. . . . - .: ,

1986. - 702 [1]c.

70. .. XI - XIII . - .: , 1978. - 175.

71. .., .. 60 Jj. - : ,

1995. - 462.

72. Alexander F.G., S.T.Selesnick. The history of psychiatry: An evaluation of psychiatric thought

and practice from prehistoric times to the present. - New York: Yarper and Row, 1966.

73. Barr M.W. Mental defectives: The history, treatment and training. - Philadelphia: Blakiston,

1913.

74. Bilingualism and Literacy /Arnfinn Muruvik (Eds). - Oslo: RDSRC, 1996. - 273p.

75. Blatt B., Biklen D., Bogdan R., (Eds) An alternative textbook in speial education. - Denver:

Love Publishing, 1977.

76. Bromberg W. From shaman to psychoterapist: A history of the tretment of mental illness. -

Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1975.

77. De Mayse L. The history of childhood. - New York: Psychohistory Press, 1974.

78. Feldman H. A history of audiology. - New York: Columbia University, 1970.

79. Guttmacher M., Weihofen N. Psychiatry and the law. - N.-Y., 1952.

80. Harms E. The historical aspect of child psychiatry //In R.Jenlins and E. Harms, tds. Under-

standing disturbed children. Seattle, 1976.

81. Kanner L. A history of the cfre and study of the mentally retarded. - Springfield, III.: Thomas,

1964.

82. Kolstoe O.P. Mental retarded: An educational viewpoint. - N.-Y., 1972.

83. Moores D. Educating the deaf: Philosophy, principles and practices. - 3 ed. - Boston: Hougton

Mifflin, 1987.

84. Patton J.R., Payn J.S., Beirne-Smith. Mental retadation: - Columbus, Ohio, 1990.

85. Peet H.P. Memoir on the origin and early history of the art of instructing the deaf and dumb

//American Annals of the Deaf and Dubm - 1851. - Vol. 5. - P. 1 - 21.

86. Scheerenberger R.C. Treatment from ancient times the present //P.Cegelka, H.Prehm, tds. Men-

tal retardation: From categories to people. - Columbus, Ohio: Merrill, 1982. - P. 47 - 75.

87. Scheerenberger R.C. A history of mental retardetion. - Baltimore: Brookes, 1983.

88. Slask P. The impact of the plague in Tudor and Stuart England. - London: Routledge and Ke-

gan Paul, 1985.

89. Steinberg, M. The Twelve Tables and their origins: eighteenth century debate //Journal of the

History of Ideas. - 1982. - Vol. 43. - P. 379 - 396.

90. Stone C. Address upon the histiry and methods of the deaf mute instruction //American Annals

of the Deaf and Dumb. - 1869. - Vol. 14. - P. 95 - 121.

91. Winser M. A. The History of Special Education From Isolation to Integration. - Washington:

D.C. Gallaudet University Press, 1993.

92. Wolfensbergen W. An overviev of social role valorization and some reflections on elderly men-

tally retarded persons //In Expanding systems of service delivery for persons with developmen-

tal disabilities. - Baltimore, 1985. - P. 127 - 148.

93. : 2 . /. . . . . - .:

, 1993. - 608.

94. . . . . - .: , 1994. - 227.

95. . . . - .: , 1978. - 327.

96. Doermer K. Madmen and bourgeousie. - London: Basil Blak Kwell, [1981].

97. Gibbon E. The desline and fall of the Roman Empire. Abridged ed. Edited by D. A. Saunders. -

London: Penguin English Library, [1776] 1952.

98. Porter S. Review of The historie of the Church of England, compiled by Venerabl Bede,

Englichman, book 5, part 2. London, 1622, Tomas Stapleton (trans) //American Annals of Deaf

and Dumb 1:33 - 34.

99. Review of the Present Situation of Special Education. - ED - 88 /ws/ 38. - Unesco, 1988. - 150p.

 

 

. .

 

. .

 

. .

 

 

 

 

 

 

http://www.ise.iip.net/almanah/books/specobr/0.htm

 

2000-2002 . .

 

www.ise.iip.net

 

- 50200100253.

 


 





:


: 2016-07-29; !; : 865 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1730 - | 1608 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.177 .