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K1
~u(t)
R
L
.2.1.

 

 

.2.1.

 

( 1)

:

 

i(t) = i(t) + i(t). (2.1)

 

(.2.2) (t = ∞).

~u(t)
R
L
i(t)

 

 

.2.2.

(t = ∞)

 

:

Im = = = e(ψ - arctg )t .

 

i(t) = Imsin(ωt + φ),

Im = = - ;

Um ;

φ = ψ arctg - .

 

i(t) = sin(ωt + ψ arctg ). (2.2)

 

i(t) , (.2.3).

R
Lp

 

.2.3.

 

 

Z(p) = Lp + R

Z(p) = 0

R + Lp = 0, p = - .

 

,

 

i(t) = Aept = Ae- t. (2.3)

 

A. (2.2) (2.3) (2.1),

 

i(t) = sin(ωt + ψ arctg ) + Ae- t (2.4)

 

t = 0 (2.4)

 

i(0) = sin(ψ arctg ) + A. (2.5)

 

, , , .. i(0) = i(0-) = i(0+), , i(0) = 0. (2.5), A

0 = sin(ψ arctg ) + A,

A= - sin(ψ arctg ).

(2.4) ,

i(t) = sin(ωt + ψ arctg )- sin(ψ arctg )e- t

 

.2

 

i(t) = sin(314t - arctg )- sin(- arctg )e- t =

=3,297sin(314t 2,146) + 2,766 e-66,667t . (2.6)

 

, sin(ωt + ψ arctg ) = 1;

ωt + ψ arctg = ;

t = ( - ψ + arctg )/ω = ( + + arctg )/314 = 0,01184007 .

(2.6) t = 0,01184007

Imax = 3,297sin(314∙0,01184007 2,146) + 2,766 e-66,667∙0,01184007 = 4,553 .

 

, = 1,38 .

 

 

:

.

 

(.2.4). [1] 3∙t3 = 0,045 c.

 

 

. R3 , .

, 1 . 2 . , :

iR3(t) = 0,862 + 11,982e-50,101 t sin(122,742 t 0,072) .

, :

iR3(t) = 0,862 + 11,895e-50,101 t sin(122,742 t 0,072) .

, 5%, .

. , , . , 1,38 .

.

 

 

 

1. 2 / . .. , .. , : , 1997. 16 .

2. . . . .: , 1968. - 720 .

3. .. . - .: . , 1973.-752 .

4. / .. . .: , 1989. -528 .

5. - / . .. , .. , : , 1997. - 32 .

 

 





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