8.1.1 , , .
8.1.2 ( - ) :
- ;
- , , ;
- ;
- , , .
8.1.3 :
( - ) - ( .25) .
- , ( ) ( .25).
, , , , .. ( - ), , . .
( 11), , ( - ).
11 -
/--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\
| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|---------------------+-------+------+-------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+-------+-------|
| , ,| 130 | 190 | 250 | 300 | 350 | 400 | 450 | 500 | 550 | 600 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/
8.1.4 8.1.5, 8.1.6, , 8.1.7.
8.1.5 , , 12.
12 -
/--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\
| |-| | |
|
|
| | || |
| | | |------------------------------------------------------|
| |, | | I | II | III | IV | V |
| | % | |------------------+---------+----------------+--------|
| | | | | | - | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | |------------------------------------------------------|
| | | | |
|-------------------------+--------+--------+------------------------------------------------------|
| | 40 | | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
| | |--------+---------+--------+--------------------------+--------|
| | | | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| 600 |--------+--------+---------+--------+--------------------------+--------|
| | 40 | | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
| | |--------+---------+--------+---------+----------------+--------|
| 600 | | | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| | | | | | | | |
| 100 | | | | | | | |
|-------------------------+--------+--------+---------+--------+---------+----------------+--------|
| | 40 | | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
| | |--------+---------+--------+---------+----------------+--------|
| 600 | | | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| | | | | | | | |
| 100 | | | | | | | |
|-------------------------+--------+--------+---------+--------+---------+-------------------------|
| | 40 | | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
| | |--------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------------|
| 600 | | | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
| | | | | | | | |
| 100 | | | | | | | |
|-------------------------+--------+--------+---------+--------+---------+-------------------------|
| | - | | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
| | |--------+---------+--------+---------+----------------+--------|
|, | | | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| 50% | | | | | | | |
|-------------------------+--------+--------+---------+--------+-----------------------------------|
| | - | | 6 | 5 | - |
| | |--------+---------+--------| |
| | | | 5 | 4 | |
\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/
:
- 5 ;
- 1:4;
- , , 1 , , 15 ;
- 6 1:10;
- 4 .
:
|
|
- 6 ;
- , , 1 , , 15 25 ;
- 13, IV V, II III, I 12, 18 24 ;
- 1:4 , 13.
13 -
/-----------------------------------------------------------------------\
| | | |
| | | , , |
| | , % | * |
| | | , |
| | | /, |
| | |-------------------------|
| | | 100** | 2000 |
|--------------------------------+------------+------------+------------|
| | 40 | 4,0 | 3,0 |
| 600 . | | | |
| | | | |
| 600 | | | |
| | | | |
| 100 | | | |
|--------------------------------+------------+------------+------------|
| | | | |
| 600 . | | | |
| | | | |
| | 40 | 3,5 | 2,5 |
| 600 | | | |
| | | | |
| 100 | | | |
|--------------------------------+------------| | |
| | 40 | | |
| 600 | | | |
| | | | |
|100 | | | |
|--------------------------------+------------| | |
| | - | | |
|, | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| 50% | | | |
|--------------------------------+------------+------------+------------|
| | 40 | 3,0 | 2,0 |
| 600 | | | |
| 100 | | | |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
|----------------------------- |
|* . |
|** |
| , |
| 2000 ./ . |
\-----------------------------------------------------------------------/
8.1.6 , , 14.
14 -
/--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\
| | |
| |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ( | | |
| ) |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | |
| |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | | | | | | |
| |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | |
|--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|I (6 ) | 8 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 6 |
|--------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+-----------+-------------|
|
|
|l (4) - ll (4) | 7 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 5 |
|--------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+-----------+-------------|
|II (2) | 5 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
|--------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+-----------+-------------|
|III (2) | 4 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
|--------------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+-----------+-------------|
|IV (2), V (1) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| - , |
| 30 , 1000 ./, 7-9 |
| 8-10. |
\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/
, 15.
15 -
/--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\
| | |
| |---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|( )| | | |
| |-----------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------|
| | R, , |i, %, | R, | i, % |R, , |i, %, |
| | | | | | | |
|----------------------+----------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------|
| I (6 ) | 1500 | 30 | 1500-3000 | 20-30 | 3000 | 20 |
|----------------------+----------| |------------| |------------| |
| I (4) - (4) | 1000 | | 1000-2500 | | 2500 | |
|----------------------+----------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------|
| II (2) | 800 | 40 | 800-2000 | 30-40 | 2000 | 30 |
|----------------------+----------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------|
| III (2) | 600 | 50 | 600-1500 | 40-50 | 1500 | 40 |
|----------------------+----------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------|
| IV (2), V (1) | 500 | 60 | 500-1000 | 50-60 | 1000 | 50 |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| |
|1. 100 |
| R . |
|2. , |
| . |
\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/
8.1.7 , , , 16.
16 - ,
/-----------------------------------------------------------------------\
| | | | |
| | | |-----------------------|
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |----------------------------------|
| | | |
|----------------------+-------------+----------------------------------|
|
|
| | | 4 (5) | 6 (5) | 7 (5) |
| |-------------+----------+------------+----------|
| | | 3 (4) | 4 (4) | 5 (4) |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
|----------------------+-------------+----------+------------+----------|
| | | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| |-------------+----------+------------+----------|
| | | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
|----------------------+-------------+----------+------------+----------|
| | | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| |-------------+----------+------------+----------|
| | | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|----------------------+-------------+----------+------------+----------|
| | | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| |-------------| |------------+----------|
| | | | 1 | 2 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| - ,|
| . |
\-----------------------------------------------------------------------/
:
- 50%;
- 4 ;
- 5 10 ;
- 1 , 10 ;
- ;
- 4 .
:
- 4 ;
- 2 5 10 ;
- 4 .
:
- , 100 ./, ;
- , , ;
- ;
- 100 40% 50% 100 50% - 100 ;
- 5 1 ;
- 250 ;
- .
.
8.1.8 , , , :
3 - , ;
4 - , ;
5 - , .
8.1.9 , , , 0,25 ( .26).
( .26, ), 4 .
0,50-0,85 , - 0,50 1,00 ( .26, ).
0,30-0,50 ( .26).
|
|
8.1.10 , , , :
- ( .26) 3 ;
- ( .26) .
1,0 ( .26, , ).
8.1.11 ( .27, ), - ( .27-). - , ( .27).
8.1.12 , , , 0,25 ( .27-).
0,5 0,1 ( .27-), 1,0 .
8.1.13 , , , - , 3 ( .27, ).
0,05-0,10 .
8.1.14 , , 1,5 3,0 ( .27). 3,0 . , .
0,05-0,10 ( .27).
8.1.15 1,0 .
0,4 ( .26).
8.1.16 17.
.
17 -
/-----------------------------------------------------------------------\
| | | |
| | |-----------------------------------------|
| | | 1,00 | 1,50 |2,25 |
| |--------------------------------------------------------|
| | |
|--------------+--------------------------------------------------------|
| | 0,75 | 0,75 | 1,25 | 1,50 |
| | | | | |
|--------------| |-------------+-------------+-------------|
| | | - | 1,00 | 1,25 |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
\-----------------------------------------------------------------------/
8.1.17 18.
18 -
/----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\
| | | |
| | |-------------------------------------------------------------|
| | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8-10 |
| | |-------------------------------------------------------------|
| | | |
|----------------------+---------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------|
| ,| - | 0,75 | 1,10 | - |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
|----------------------+---------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------------------|
| | | 1,10 | 1,30 | 1,50 |
| ,| | | | |
| |---------------------+-----------------------------+--------------+----------------|
| | | 0,60 | 0,75 | 0,75 | 0,90 | 0,90 | 1,10 | 1,10 | 1,30 |
| | 0,75 | | | | | | | | |
| |---------------------| |------| |-------| |-------| |--------|
| | | | 0,60 | | 0,75 | | 0,90 | | 1,10 |
| | 1,00 | | | | | | | | |
\----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/
8.1.18 , , 1:20 . ( .28, ).
5,00 , 0,25 ( .28).
- , , 1:15 ( .28-). ( .28, ).
, , , - .. 1:10 ( .28-).
8.1.19 , .
, , .
8.1.20 , .
8.1.21 , , 1:1000 .
8.1.22 , . 5 .
8.1.23 , ( ) .
8.1.24 .
8.1.25 , 50971, :
- () - ( - );
- - ;
- - .
8.1.26 4 ( .. ).
8.1.27 () 1 . 1,27 .
:
- 1 - , 20 , ;
- - , 50 , , 1000 ./ 750 ./ - .
8.1.28 () 0,3 .
:
- - 0,3 ;
- - , 0,3 .
8.1.29 () 1,1 .
0,8-1,0 , - 1,2-1,5 .
1,0 , .
8.1.30 I II , () () () .
, , (, ..).
8.2.1 50970.
8.2.2 , :
- ( ) 2 , 1000 ./ - l_0 l_1 19 ( .29), l_2, 50 .
19 -
/--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\
| | 500 | 1000 | 2000 | 3000 | 4000 | 5000 | 6000 | 8000 |
| R, | | | | | | | | |
|---------------------------------+--------+------+--------+-------+------+-------+-------+--------|
| | | 12 | 17 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 |
| | l_0 | | | | | | | | |
| |----------------+--------+------+--------+-------+-------------------------------|
| | | 20 | 27 | 40 | 47 | 50 |
| | l_1 | | | | | |
\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/
- ( ) 1 , l_0, l_1, l_2, 20 ( .30), l_3, 50 .
20 -
/-----------------------------------------------------------------------\
| | |
| R, |------------------------------------------------------|
| | | | |
| | | | l_2 |
| | l_0 | l_1 | |
|----------------+-----------------+-----------------+------------------|
| 50 | 5 | 10 | 12 |
|----------------+-----------------+-----------------+------------------|
| 100 | 10 | 20 | 25 |
|----------------+-----------------+------------------------------------|
| 200 | 15 | 30 |
|----------------+-----------------+------------------------------------|
| 300 | 20 | 40 |
|----------------+-----------------+------------------------------------|
| 400 | 30 | 50 |
|----------------+-----------------| |
| 500 | 40 | |
|----------------+-----------------| |
| 600 | 50 | |
\-----------------------------------------------------------------------/
- 2 1000 ./ - 50 ;
- - 3 ;
- - 2,5 16,0 , 1,5 ;
- - 10 ;
- I - 50 .
8.2.3 0,35 , 1,00 .
8.2.4 , .
0,75-0,80 .
8.2.5 , , 1000 ./, 10% , 20% - . 15 .
8.2.6 , , 400 ./ 10,5 . 10 .
------------------------------
* - 5.4.30 5.4.31.
*(1) 52290.
*(2) .
*(3) ./ (./) , () , ./ (./) - , . .
*(4) , ( 3), , - .
*(5) 60 /, - 60 /.
52289-2004 . , , ,