1. . (. 7)
, (2.10)
1/β =θ .
(2.3), t0,1 t0,9, 0,1 0,9A;
β t0,1 < < 1, () ,
(),
()
(),
()
() (), (3)
(2.11)
, 2,2 θ.
2. . (. 8),
(2.12)
1/β =θ .
. 7. . 8. |
(2.2) t0.5 t0.5, 0,5. , t0.5 =0. t0.5
(2.2),
(2.13)
, 70% θ.
3. , . , t > 0 (2.12) [ (1 eβt)], (2.10). , (2.3), , - (. . 1),
tc = 2,2θ (2.14)
4. , - :
(2.15)
, . 9.
β1< β2, θ2 = 1/ β2 , , (), θ1 = 1/ β1 , , (). (2.15) , . 10 ( ) ;
(2.15), . , > .
. 9. . 10. |
(2.15) , da/dt=0 a(t) amax = a(tm) =A.
|
|
km = km(γ) . 11. (2.16). γ < 2
<< ; γ > 10 .
5.
11. |
t0.5, t0.5, t0.1, t0.9, (2.2) (2.3) t t. - . II β1t = F(γ) β1t = F(γ); β1 β2 ( θ1 θ2) t t. (γ > 1,5) ( 10%) :
, γ → ∞ t → 0,7/β1 t → 0. , γ → ∞ β2 → ∞, . . .
7. (. 12)
(2.22)
. 12. |
. ( ): - . , , .
(2.2), (. 12)
( )
(2.23)
, d2a/dt2 = 0,
(2.24)
(2.23). t = t (2.22),
(2.25)
t0,1 t0,9, 0,1 0,9 ,
(2.26)
1.
. - , . , , .
(Δf), , - (Δf). (Δf) (Δf) .
2. ,
|
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S2 = F(f) (. 17). ( ) , f = 0 f = (Δf), 95% [ (Δf) = (Δf)0,95 ].
. 17. |