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2. . .
2.1. .
Boot Record .
Windows XP NTLDR, . NTLDR :
) ;
) ;
) ;
) .
NTLDR . , XP.
, "" FAT-16, FAT-32 NTFS.
BOOT.INI, . , NTLDR - .
, NTLDR , C:\.
Windows NT, 2000 XP, F8 .
XP Last Known Good Configuration. .
XP, NTLDR DOS- NTDETECT.COM , .
NTDETECT.COM , HARDWARE HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE .
.
2.2. NTLDR XP (NTOSKRNK.EXE).
( ) NTLDR . . Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL.DLL), . System32.
2.3. NTLDR , .
NTLDR .
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Services. Start SERVICE_BOOT_START, . .
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NTOSKRNL - 0 1. , . .
XP 0 1. HAL . Memory Manager, Object Manager, Security Reference Monitor Process Manager. 1 HAL . . :
Object Manager
Executive
Microkernel
Security Reference Monitor
Memory Manager
Cache Manager
LPCS
I/O Manager
Process Manager
2.4. / .
NTLDR .
XP Last Known Good Configuration ( ).
1 - Session Manager Subsystem (SMSS). , NT.
SMSS , SMSS "" ( ), login.
2.5. SMSS win32k.sys - .
, SMSS , . Last Known Good Configuration.
2.6. , .
WINLOGON.EXE, Local Security Authority (LSASS.EXE), .
, Services Subsystem .
