Test three Variant 5
1) play chess was his greatest pleasure. .
2) Isn't it natural that we like to be praised and don't like to be scolded? , , , ?
3) Nature has many secrets to be discovered yet. , .
2. , Perfect Infinitive:
1) I am sorry to have added some more trouble by what I have told you. , , .
2) When Clyde looked at the girl closely, he remembered to have seen her in Sondra's company. , , .
3) I remembered to have been moved by the scene I witnessed. , , .
3. , :
3) I want you to consider the matter at once. , .
4) It is a great pleasure to make your acquaintance. .
5) The work to be done here will take much time. , , .
4. , It takes (took, will take). :
: I walked to the station in ten minutes.
It took me ten minutes to walk to the station.
1) I wrote my composition in thirty minutes. It took me thirty minutes to write the composition. 30 .
2) The train went around the mountain in three hours. It took train three hours to go around the mountain. 3 .
3) They finished the bridge in two years. It took them two years to finish the bridge. 2 .
5. :
: The question to be discussed at the meeting is very important. - , , .
1) This is the device to be used in our experiment. , .
2) Here are some instructions to be followed. , .
3) He looked at the shelves of books to be read and understood. , .
6. , :
1) I heard somebody mention his name. , - .
2) We expect this statement to be true. , .
3) I believed the calculation to be correct. , .
7. . :
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: I think this book to be very interesting.
I think that this book is very interesting. - , .
1) I expect them to be discussing this question now. I expect that this question is discussing now by them. , .
2)I heard this instrument meet the industrial requirements. I heard that this instrument meets the industrial requirements. , .
3) We want this method to be applied at our plant. We want that this method will be applied at our planet. , .
8. , . :
: I saw that she was making experiments in the laboratory.
I saw her making experiments in the laboratory. -
, , .
1) They expect that we shall solve all problems.
They expect us solving all problems.
, .
2) We noticed that she was writing something.
We noticed her writing something.
,, -.
3) Our specialists expect that this new device will show high accuracy.
Our specialists expect this new device showing high accuracy.
,, .
9. , , . :
: tried to make me (to understand) him.
He tried to make me understand him. - .
1) We want this problem (to be solved) with the help of the new method.
We want to solve this problem with the help of the new method.
.
2) They wanted the device (to be examined) carefully by experts.
They wanted to examine the device carefully by experts.
, .
3) We watched them (to install) the equipment.
We watched them to install the equipment.
, .
10. , :
1) Electric current is known to flow in metal parts. .
2) Many new houses are planned to be built in our city. .
3) He is likely to be given this work. .
11. , :
: It is considered that the programme of experiments has been approved. - The programme of experiments is considered to have been approved.
1) It seems that he has many difficulties in his work. Many difficulties in work is seemed to have he.
2) It is said that the solution of this problem is not easy. The solution of this problem is said to be not easy.
3) It is supposed that he has completed his research. His research is supposed to have completed.
12. , :
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1) said that he had read this book twice. , .
2) The boy said that he was only eight years old. , 8 .
3) He was sure that I should come in time. , .
13. - Past Indefinite(Simple) . :
: says that he will go to the library.
He said that he would go to the library. - , .
1) She says that she can read English books in the original. She said that she could read English books in the original. , .
2) We know that our friends went to the South a week ago.We knew that our friends had gone to the South a week before. , .
3) We know that both he and his sister like sport. We knew that both he and his sister liked sport. , - .
14. , , , . :
1) She said that she knew English very well. , .
2) John said that he would go away on Wednesday. , .
3) We were informed that many scientists worked at the problem of radioactivity. , .
15. . :
: said, "I will be here at noon".
He said that he would be here at noon. - , .
1) Mary said. "The train will probably arrive in time."
Mary said that the train would probably arrive in time.
, .
2) The doctor said, "Mr. Smith will improve quickly."
The doctor said that Mr.Smith would improve quickly.
, .
3) The teacher said, "Everyone has to write a composition."
The teacher said that everyone had to write a composition.
, .
16. . :
1) If it were possible to live on the Moon, people would be able to jump about six times as high as they can on the Earth. , 6 , .
2) Had we known all those facts before, we should have written to you about them long ago. , .
3) If he were here, he would demonstrate the diagrams to us. , .
17. , , Present Indefinite (Simple) :
: If you (to study), you will pass your exam.
If you study, you will pass your exam. - , .
1) If I (to find) the book, I will give it to you. If I find the book, I will give it to you. , .
2) If the weather (to be) warm, we shall go to the park. If the weather is warm, we shall go to the park. , .
18. , , Past Indefinite (Simple) :
: If you (to study), you would pass your exam.
If you studied, you would pass your exam.
, .
1) If we (to leave) right away, we could be there in an hour.
If we left right away, we could be there in an hour.
, .
2) If you (to take) the noon train, you would get there about four o'clock.
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If you took the noon train, you would get there about four o'clock.
, .
19. , , Future in-the-Past :
: If you studied, you (to pass) your exam.
If you studied, you would pass your exam.
- , .
1) If he went to bed earlier, he not (to feel) so tired.
If he went to bed earlier, he would not feel so tired.
, .
3) If she prepared her homework every day, she (to get) better marks.
If she prepared her homework every day, she would get better marks.
, .
20. , , Past Perfect :
: If I (to have) time yesterday, I should have gone to the party.
If I had had time yesterday, I should have gone to the party. - , .
1) If the weather (to be) nice yesterday, we should have gone to the park.
2) If the weather had been nice yesterday, we should have gone to the park.
, .
3) If I (to know) you were living in Moscow, I should have looked you up.
If I had known you were living in Moscow, I should have looked you up.
, , .
21. Past Indefinite (Simple) if, . :
: If John comes, he will help us.
If John came, he would help us. - , .
1) If I see her, I shall give her your message.
If I saw her, I would give her your message.
, .
2) If they work hard, they will learn English.
If they worked hard, they would learn English.
, .
22. Past Perfect if, . :
: IfJohn comes, he will help us.
If John had come then, he would have helped us.
1) If it rains, we shall not go. If it had rained, we would not have gone.
, .
2) If I feel better, I shall go with you. If I had felt better, I would have gone with you. , .
