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(VLAN)




- . . .

(Virtual LAN, VLAN) , ( . . ) .

IEEE 802.1Q - . , - VLAN .
( , VLAN), ethernet , 4 . , , , VLAN, , .

TPID (Tag Protocol Identifier) (16 ). 802.1q 0x8100

Priority (3 )

CFI (Canonical Format Indicator) MAC- (1 ), Ethernet Token ring

VLAN identifier (VID) (12 : 0 4095)

VLAN .

VLAN . () .

. VLAN . VLAN. . VLAN , MAC-.

VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) VTP- (.. / / VLAN ). VTP 3 : , . VLAN Pruning VLAN .

 

Internet Protocol

Internet Protocol IP (. internet protocol ) , TCP/IP.

IP , . , ( OSI) . , , , ( ; ), ( ) . ( ) OSI , TCP IP .

4

IP , IPv4. IP IP- 4 (4 ). . , , ( A, B, C; , ).

6

IPv6, , IPv4. , . IPv4 IPv6 . 2010 3000 , IPv6. , IPv4 320 , IPv6 , IPv4.

()

IP- , . , , - , , . .

IPv4 4.

IHL IP- 32- (dword). . 5.

, . .

3 . , DF (dont fragment) MF (more fragments) , .

, .

- (. IANA protocol numbers RFC 1700). IPv6 Next Header.





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