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8.4.1. D.O.S.-: WinNuke, flood ping, IP-
7 1997 , , DOS- WinNuke, TCP/IP- ( , ). Windows-. . www.microsoft.com. - (9 ) . , , 1997 . . Microsoft , .
, 1997 , DOS- . Teardrop, SSping, Land, PingofDeath . - www.microsoft.com firewall . DOS- .
- flood ping IRC - . , IP- . , - . , . Win'95/98/NT. .