.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


EDGE - Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution - GSM




3G, , (, , ), 7,0 - 14,0/.

() 4G

Samsung Electronics Samsung 4G Forum 4G.

4G . 100,0/ 60,0 /.

1,0/ 4G .

Samsung Electronics , / - Multiple Input Multiple Output - MIMO - 3,5/.

 

IPv6 - IPng ''IP next generation'' ( IP) - 4G ( 5G)

 

IPv6 ( IPng ''IP next generation'') IP ( IPv4). *BSD, FreeBSD IPv6 KAME. FreeBSD , IPv6. IPv6.

1990- , IPv4. , :

  • . , (RFC1918) (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/24) (NAT - Network Address Translation).
  • . .

IPv6 :

  • 128- . 6,67 1027 IPv6 .
  • , .

IPv6, , :

  • .
  • ('' '').
  • .
  • IPsec (IP security - IP).
  • .
  • IP.
  • IPv6 IPv4

 

, 4G 2012 .


4G , 3G, , 4G , 3G . (-) 4G , 1,0/ 100,0/ .

4G

IPv6 (IP 6) - .

, . 40,0 60,0.

4G - - OFDM. "" .

:

, . , - ("") .

- ( ) -QPSK - Quadrature PSK, ó , - - QAM.

QAM - , .

QAM , 9,6/.

. .
, BTS. , .

OFDM - "" ( ), , MS, - GSM.

ODFM - .

4G. LTE (Long-Term Evolution) T-Mobile International, Orange Vodafone Group, Alcatel-Lucent, Nokia Siemens Networks, Nortel Networks Ericsson.

2010-2012 . , 4G, "".

, 4G . 3G , 50,0% .

3G . 4G . - ( ). 3G, 4G 2020 .
Nextel 3G 4G Flarion.

4G 150 BTS . Telefonica , , "" .

4G :

- : , .

4G, , ( 3G).

- : , , .

- : - , 2G 3G. 4G .

4G WMAN. .

4G,

Wi-Fi .

, 4G, .

, 4G - video-on-demand - VOD - " ", "" ..

4G () PTP (P2P) - Peint-to-Point - (-).

Screen Digest, 2011 140,0 . 4,7 . . , ó , .
1,6 . , 50% .

2011 - 2,0 . . Screen Digest , .

, , . 2007 8 1,5 . . , , . 2011 , , .

 





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