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210406, 210404, 210403, 210400
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, 2012
. 10
. 12
1. 14
1. . 14
1.1 .. 14
1.2 .. 16
: 22
2. 24
2. . 24
2.1 . 24
2.1.1 . 25
2.1.2 . 26
2.1.3 . 27
: 28
3. 29
3. . 29
.. 29
3.1 OSI 29
3.2 OSI 30
: 32
4. 33
4. OSI 33
4.1 (Application layer) 33
4.2 (Presentation layer) 34
4.3 (Session layer) 35
4.4 (Transport Layer) 36
4.5 (Network Layer) 37
4.6 (Data Link) 39
4.7 (Physical Layer) 41
: 42
5. 43
5. - . 43
5.1 MAC.. 43
5.2 LLC.. 44
5.3 .. 46
: 50
6. 52
6. . 52
6.1 CSMA/CD.. 53
6.2 CSMA/CA.. 55
6.3 TPMA.. 55
6.4 TDMA.. 61
6.5 FDMA.. 62
6.6 . 63
6.7 . 64
: 64
7. 66
7. . 66
7.1 NRZ. 66
7.2 RZ. 67
7.3 . 69
7.4 . 70
7.5 MLT-3. 71
7.6 86. 72
7.7 45.. 72
: 75
8. 77
8. .. 77
. 77
8.1 . 78
8.1.1 . 78
8.1.2 . 78
8.2 . 79
8.3 ISO/IEC 11801 " ". 81
8.4 . 82
8.5 . 83
8.5.1 . 83
8.5.2 , , . 84
8.6 . 85
8.7 . 85
8.8 . 86
8.8.1 (twisted pair). 86
8.8.2 . 87
8.8.3 . 88
8.9 Ethernet. 89
10Base-T, 100Base-TX.. 89
10Base 2: 90
10Base 5: 90
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8.10. . 90
8.10.1 . 90
8.10.2 . 91
8.10.3 . 91
: 91
9. 93
9. . 93
9.1 Ethernet 802.3. 93
9.1.1 10BASE 5. 95
9.1.2 10BASE 2. 95
9.1.3 10BASE . 96
9.1.4 10BASE F.. 97
9.1.5 Ethernet 97
9.1.6 5-4-3. 97
9.1.7 Ethernet 99
9.1.8 99
9.1.9 . 101
9.2 Fast Ethernet 802.3. 101
9.2.1 Fast Ethernet 102
9.2.2 100Base TX.. 102
9.2.3 100Base T4. 103
9.2.4 100Base FX.. 103
9.2.5 Fast Ethernet 103
9.2.6 . 104
9.2.7 Fast Ethernet 106
9.2.8 . 106
: 107
10. 109
10. . 109
10.1 Gigabit Ethernet 109
10.2 802.4 802.6. 110
10.3 Token Ring 802.5. 110
10.3.1 Token Ring. 112
10.3.2 Token Ring. 113
10.3.3 Token Ring Ethernet 115
10.4 Arcnet 115
10.4.1 Arcnet 115
10.5 FDDI 117
10.5.1 FDDI 117
10.5.2 FDDI 118
10.5.3 FDDI 119
10.6 100 VG Any LAN.. 121
10.6.1 Any LAN 122
10.6.2 Any LAN.. 124
: 125
11. 127
11. .. 127
11.1 (). . 127
11.2 . 127
11.2.1 , NIC (Network Interface Card) 127
11.2.2 . 128
11.2.3 . 130
11.2.4 , , . 132
11.2.5 . 132
11.2.6 .. 134
11.2.7 .. 136
11.2.8 . 136
: 137
12. 138
12. .. 138
12.1 . 140
12.2 . 142
12.3 . 142
12.4 .. 144
: 145
13. 146
13. . 146
13.1 . 148
13.2 . 150
13.3 . 154
13.4 . 156
: 158
14. 159
14. . 159
14.1 159
14.2 . 161
14.3 IEEE 802.1D.. 165
14.4 169
14.5 .. 172
14.5.1 . 172
14.5.2 .. 178
: 179
15. 181
15. (VLAN) 181
15.1 . 181
15.2 . 184
15.3 VLAN . 184
15.4 VLAN -. 186
15.5 802.1 Q/p 187
15.6 LANE.. 190
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15.7 . 191
: 192
16. 193
16. . 193
16.1 , 193
16.2 . 196
16.3 200
16.4 Wi-Fi 202
16.4.1 WI-FI 202
16.4.2 WI-FI 203
: 204
17. . 205
17.1 . 206
17.2 . 208
17.3 SNMP 212
17.4 SNMP MIB.. 214
17.5 SNMP-. 218
17.6 SNMP.. 220
17.7 TFTP.. 222
17.8 WEB-. 222
17.9 . 223
17.10 Telnet 223
: 224
. 225
. 230
API (Application Programming Interface)
BMA (Base Memory Adress)
CLNP (Connection Less Network Protocol)
CMIP (Common Management Information Protocol)
CSMA/CA (/)
CSMA/CD (/)
DOS (Denial of Service)
ELAN (Emulated Local Area Network)
FDMA (Frequency Devision Multiple Access)
FOC (Fiber Optic Cable)
FTAM (File Transfer, Access, and Management)
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
HDLC (High Level Data Link Control)
IP (Internet Protocol) Internet
IPX (Internetwork Packet Exchange)
IRQ
ISU (Information Symbol Unit)
LAN (Local Area Network)
LDAP (Light Derectory Access Protocol)
LED (Light Emitting Diode)
LLC (Logical Link Control)
MA (Multiply Access)
MAC(Media Access Control)
NCP (NetWare Core Protocol) NetWare
NIC (Network Interface Card)
NMS (Network Management System)
NRZ (Non Returne to Zero)
OSI (Open System Interconnection)
PGP (Pretty Good Privacy)
RZ (Returne to Zero)
SAP (Service Access Point)
SCS (Structured Cabling System)
SLIP (Serial Line IP) IP
SMS (System Management System)
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)
SPX (Sequenced Packet Exchange) Novell
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) TCP/IP
TDMA (Time Devision Multiple Access)
TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol)
TP4 (Transmission Protocol) 4
TPMA (Token Passing Multiple Access)
TRT (Token Rotation Time)
TTRT (Target Token Rotation Time)
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) TCP/IP
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UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair)
VLAN (Virtual Local Areal Network)
WAN (Wide Area Network)
WDMA (Wave Devision Multiple Access) .
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