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Lifeguard -
Patron (, ,
Swimmer -
Swimming pool
Facility , , .. ()
Supervisor - ,
Risk manager - , ,
Deep end
Shallow end
Surface
Bottom
Skimmer , , ,
Drains - (
Deck , ..
Corner
Edge ,
Ladder
Equipment :
Backboard - ( )
Rescue tube , ,
Break -
,
Responsibilities ( Duties)
Accident ,
Injury -
Prevention - , .
Accident prevention , . .. , !
Safety - ;
Safety check ( , , ..
Emergency ;
Victim -
Rescue - (),
Drown , drowning ,
Struggle ( , ..
distressed swimmer , (.. , )
active drowning victim ( )
passive drowning victim ( )
submerged victim (.. )
surveillance . Patron surveillance , .. .
Scanning , , .
Area of responsibility ( , )
Blind spots , (, )
Alert
Fatigue ,
Performance , -
Prevent patron injuries
Enforce the rule
Good Samaritan laws , .. ( ), - , ( )
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Unsafe behaviors , .
blow the whistle -
Give a warning
Facility staff ()
Staff debriefing , .
Maintenance (), , .
Failure -, ,
Recognize ,
Distraction - ( )
FIND model (F = figure our, ; I = identify solutions, ; N = name pros and cons, , D = decision, )
RID factor - failure to recognize a drowning victim, intrusion of secondary duties and distraction from patron surveillance duties : , ( ) ( .
EAP - emergency action plan
A duty to act , . , Negligence -
Consent , , , , - implied consent ( )
ollapse - ( ),
Rescue approaches :
Simple assist skill reaching pole ( ) ,
3. .
Size up the scene ( , ) .
EMS personnel (call 911!)
Consciousness , unconscious ,
Infant -
Signs of life (movement and breathing) , .
Breathing -
Pulse
Disease, illness
CPR - , , (. )
Rescue Breathing
to be hurt
Initial assessment , life-threatening conditions ( , , )
Secondary assessment , , , ..
ommunicable diseases
Bloodborne pathogen transmission (, .)
Disposable gloves
Breathing barrier () .
Providing care
:
Abrasion -
Bruise ,
Bleeding
Wound -
Cuts and scrapes
Fracture
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Scratch
Sprain - ,
Headache
Chest pain
Sneezing -
Itchy - ;
Flushed, pale, ashen or bluish skin , ,
Slurred ,
Heat-related emergencies: Heat cramps (1), Heat exhaustion (2), Heat prostration (3), Heat stroke (4) - , : 1 , 2 , 3 - , 4 .
Severe sunburn ()
Burn -
Wheezing noises - ; ,
Asthma , inhaler -
Nausea -
Vomiting -
Weakness -
Sweating -
Tingling - ,
head, neck or back injury , , ()
Spinal injury
Seizure -
Stroke - ; , ""
Heart attack
Cardiac arrest
Poisoning -
Diabetic emergency ..
Hypothermia -
Upset stomach -
Stomach ulcer
Choking - ,
Airway - , obstructed airway , ( )
Breathe , breathing -
Bone -
Chin -
Extremity -
Head
Forehead -
Jaw -
Neck
Abdomen - ;
Breast -
Breastbone - ;
Chest
Navel
Nipple - ( , )
Ribs -
Elbow
Hand, arm
Finger
Shoulder -
Toe
Leg
Foot -
Ankle
Knee -
Vital organs
Brain -
Heart
Stomach
:
CPR - (), (CPR), -- : , . ( ) . 10 .
Rescue Breathing
Chest compressions CPR
Abdominal thrusts ( ), choking
back blows - , choking
head-tilt/chin-lift technique : , , , .. (- , , )
AED - ́ (defibrillator) , .
Defibrillation , . ( ) . , . AED : , (pads) ( ). ( ) (shock) ( ) / (CPR / rescue breathing) . (analyzing) , . . .
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Diastole , , ().
Systole ,
Asystole -
Tachycardia , 90 .
Ventricular tachycardia -
Ventricles
Ventricular fibrillation - , , , , . . , .. . .
pressure point
sterile dressing
Immobilize ,
Anatomic splint - (.. , )
Rigid splint
Soft splint ,
First aid
First aid kit -
Bandage - ; = bandage up ,
Gauze