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OSI , .

- , . OSI.

(IEEE) . IEEE 802.

:

, OSI;

, , OSI;

, OSI.

.

OSI . :

NDIS (Network Driver Interface Specification ), Microsoft 3Com;

ODI (Open DataLink Interface - ), Novell Apple Computer.

! . . 7.5. , , , .

OSI MAC (Media Access Control):

 

 

. 7.5.

 

- , , ;

- LLC (Logical Linc Control) . OSI LLC.

, . ( ) .

: ( ); ; ().

, , .

, . .

, , , .

, , , .

:

- SPX/IPX, , NetWare;

- NetBIOS NetBEUI, ;

- /I, Internet, .

8/1 Netware Novell.

IPX (Internetwork Packet Exchange ) . .

SPX (Swquenced Packet Exchange ) . SPX IPX .

, SPX, , I. I , S. S I /I, Internet.

Netware Internet :

- , /I;

- Internet IPX-XP.

NetBIOS NetBEUI I .

NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System -) , . , .

NetBEUI (Extended User Interface NetBIOS NetBIOS) .

NetBIOS NetBEUI , , , ,

NetBIOS NetBEUI : , , , . NetBIOS NetBEUI : .

/I , Internet.

/I , , OSI:

: FTP, S, . I4, SLIP, , Telnet, NPS, SNMP, T .;

: UDP;

: I, ICMP, IGMP;

: ARP, RARP.

I (Internet Protocol) .

ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) , .

IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) 1- .

(Transmission Control Protocol) .

UDP (User Datagram Protocol) , .

. :

- S, N;

- SN;

- NFS;

- RPC:

- , /I DNS, DHSP;

- SLIP, , lnet;

F;

; S, , I4;

- NN.

S (Server Message Blocks ), Microsoft, Intel I, Windows, LAN Manager, LAN Server. , .

NCP (Netware Core Protocol - Netware) Novell Netware.

SN (Simple Network Management Protocol ) , : , , , , . :

- ;

- ;

- .

NFS (Network File System ) , .

RPC (Remote Procedure Call ) - - -, .

DNS (Domain Name Systems ) I- .

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ) I- .

SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol - Internet ) /I .

(Point-to_Point Protocol -) , ( SLIP) :

; () ;

I ;

.

(Point-To-Point Tunneling Protocol - -) (Virtual Private Networks), Internet.

lnet Internet, , .





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