-
,
1
˲ͲͲ Ͳ
Ͳ
Ҳ
, , . , .
, : , 䳿 , , 䳿 , , , . - () .
, . : -, -, -, , . , , , . . , . . .
, , , , , .
-, - - :
- , ;
- , , ;
- .
, . . ³ . , , . , , , . .
|
|
, : , , , , - .
,
/ | |||
.1 1.1 1.7 | .1 1.8 1.12 | ||
- | 1.1 1.7 | 1.8 1.13 | |
1.1 | 1.2 | ||
(-) | 1.8 | ||
1 |
1
˲ͲͲ Ͳ Ͳ
Ҳ
1.1
1.2 䳿
-
1.1
, | , | |
1. | ? | |
2. | . | |
3. | . | |
4. | . | |
5. | 䳿 ? | |
6. | ? | |
7. | 䳿 . | |
8. | . | |
9. | , . |
Σ Σ = 5.
1.1
³ | |
. | |
, . | |
[ F ] = H; [ q ] = ; [ r ] = ; [ e 0] = /. | |
̳ : , , , , , . | |
q 1 + q 2 + + qn = const. | |
. | |
. | |
, . | |
. |
-
|
|
1.2
, | , | |
1. | ҳ 20 . ? | |
2. | ҳ 10 10 . ? | |
3. | q 1 = 40 q 2 = 4π × 8,85 × 1012 . , , ε = 20. 0,1 . , 䳺 . |
Σ Σ = 0.
1.2
³ | |
200. | |
20. | |
0. |
-
1.3
, | , | |
1. | ? . | |
2. | . | |
3. | . | |
4. | . | |
5. | ? | |
6. | ? | |
7. | ? | |
8. | . |
Σ Σ = 4.
1.3
³ | |
˳, 璺 . | |
ij ; e 0 = 8,85 × 1012 /. | |
Գ , . | |
. | |
. | |
. | |
Գ , , 䳺 , , . | |
Գ , 㳿, 䳺 , , . |
-
1.4
, | , | |
1. | q 3 = 4π × 8,85 × 1012 ε = 20. 0,01 , . | |
2. | , 1, . | |
3. | 1 2 20 5 . . |
Σ Σ = 4.
1.4
³ | |
5. | |
15. | |
500. |
1.3
1.4 䳿
-
1.5
, | , | |
1. | ? | |
2. | . | |
3. | . | |
4. | ? | |
5. | . | |
6. | . | |
7. | 䳿 ? | |
8. | 䳿 . | |
9. | . | |
10. | . | |
11. | , 䳿 . |
Σ Σ = 6.
|
|
1.5
³ | |
1. | ʳ , , , 䳿. |
2. | , . |
3. | . |
4. | () 㳿, (), . |
5. | [ W ] = ; [ R ] = ; [ I ] = ; [ t ] = . |
6. | 䳺 . |
7. | . |
8. | . |
9. | ʳ 㳿, . |
10. | Գ , , , . |
11. | ( ) . |
-
1.6
, | , | |
1. | 220 . , 44000 . , . | |
2. | 120 240 . . | |
3. | , 0,017 (× 2)/ , 2000 3,4 2. . | |
4. | , 300 , 20 1 . , . | |
5. | 4, . |
Σ Σ = 5.
1.6
³ | |
1. | 10. |
2. | 7 200 000. |
3. | 2. |
4. | 120 000. |
5. | 200. |
1.5