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IBM PC. Apple. .
IA-32 | Intel | 86 (386, 486), Pentium I-IV | 32 bit | , , , | Windows |
x86-64 (AMD64, x64) | AMD | Athlon 64, Intel, Core 2 . | 64 bit | , , , | , . |
Power PC | IBM + Apple, Motorola | . Power PC | 32 64 bit | Apple, IBM, . Microsoft XBox | RISC-. |
SPARCv9 | Sun Microsystems | 64 bit | |||
ESA/390, z/Architecture | IBM | 32 64 bit | (LPAR). . | ||
Atom | Intel | 32 bit | , | ||
ARM | ARM | ARM 7, ARM 9 . | 32 bit | ( ) | , , Palm (, Tungsten T3 Intel xScale), iPhone .. |
14. : RISC CISC.
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CISC (. Complex Instruction Set Computing) , :
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CISC . CISC- , .
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RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computing). . . . , -. , CPU, .
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RISC- , , . CISC- Intel. RISC , . - 1. , 2. )