.1 . (. 10.4.3.1).
.2 . , , , . .
1.
:
(, , ,
, ).
,
(,
, , ).
, , :
,
(, ,
).
,
(, ).
,
.
,
(, ,
).
:
,
,
, ,
.
,
.
³ , '
, ' ,
,
,
.
³ ,
,
, ,
.
2.
ACWP
AD
ADM
AF ()
-
AON -
AS ()
BCWP
BCWS
CPFF
CPIF
в
() ³
CV
DD
DU
EF ()
|
|
|
ES (PC)
ETC ( )
EV ³ () Գ-
FF ()
FFP
FS () Գ-
GERT
IFB
LF ()
LOE г
LS ()
OBS
PC
PDM
PERT
PF
PS
QA
QC
RAM
RDU
RFP
RFQ
SF () -
SOW
SPI
SS () -
SV
TF ()
TF
TS
TQM
WBS
, , , . :
,
, .
,
, ,
(, .
).
' , ,
, (, .
' ).
. , .
. ' .
. . .
. . (1) .
. . .
. . .
(). , .
(BCWP). ( ) ( ), ( , ). . .
(BCWS).
( )
( ),
( ). .
.,
. , . , , .
. .
. .
. , .
. , .
|
|
|
. ϳ, .
. , .
(SOW). , .
. ', . , - 10- , - 10 , . . .
. . .
. - , ( ) (, ).
³ . , '. , ' , .
³ (FF) (). , , . . .
³. , , .
. ; ' '. . .
. ( ' , , ). , . . .
. , . . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
PERT. . . .
(GERT). , (, ).
(). , .
. . .
(LS) (). - , ( ).
(LF) (). - , ( ).
(ES) (PC). , ( ), . .
(EF) (). , ( ), . .
. , ' . : , , , , , .
(AS) (). , 䳿 .
(AF) (). , 䳿 . (: , 䳿 ).
|
|
|
. , ' . : , , , , , .
(). ' , , -, .
(TS). , .
(TF). , .
ij . ó, , , .
ij . , .
. . .
. . .
. , , .
. , , .
(QA). (1) , . (2) , .
. . .
(TQM). .
. , .
. , .
. . '.
(RDU). , .
(1). , , ' / . (, , ) , '. . (2). , PERT .
. , , ( ). , , , , . , . . .
(RFQ). , . , .
(RFP). , . .
. ', . , - 10- , - 10 , . . .
|
|
|
(SS). , . , .
(SF). , . , .
(IFB). . , .
. , .
. , , .
. , , .
. .
'. . '.
. - . .
. . .
. , .
(WBS). , , . . .
, . ϳ , . .
. , .
. , . , , , , . ' .
. . .
. ϳ , .
. , . .
. . .
. .
. , .
(). , . , , , , . , , , , .
ʳ . .
. , , .
. - , (WBS). . .
. , . .
- , ' , . :
-
.
, .
-
()
. (
,
) (,
, , ,
). , ,
.
,
,
.
|
|
|
-
(,
$70 $1.08
),
, .
(CPFF). , ( ), .
(CPIF). , ( ), , .
(FFP). , ( ) .
. . .
(FPIF). , ( ), .
. , ,
, .
. .
. .
. .
. .
(QC). (1) , . (2) , .
. - . , , .
. - . . , .
. - , . , - , . , . , , , , , . . .
˳ , . . , , .
˳ . (1) - ,
. (2)
..
. . .
'. . . . ':
Գ- -
-.
Գ- -
- .
- -
- .
- -
- .
. ,
' . . . '.
. . .
. . .
. . .
(RAM). , , .
. - , , .
(). , .
. . .
-. . . .
() (). , , ( ) ( ).
(PERT). , 䳿 . PERT . .
(PDM). , ( ). ' .
(ADM). , . , - ( ' ). ' , ( ) . . .
. ³, , , .
. , .
. . .
. , .
(AD). , .
(OBS). ³ , , .
. , , .
(EV). (1) . , , . . , , , , , . (2) .
. . .
( ). ( , ) . (, , , ).
. . .
. - . (, ). (, , , -). , (, , ).
. . .
. , .
(ETC). , , . ETC , . . . .
. , .
(). , , . , . = + ETC. . .
. . .
. ,
.
. 䳿
, . ,
50- , ,
$100, 䳿
$50 (0.5 $100).
.
. . . ,
(,
,
) .
. , 䳿
.
. . .
ϳ. . ϳ,
, '. ϳ. ϳ ,
.
ϳ .
(, ,
).
. ,
,
. -
,
' ,
,
.
.
(PS). . .
(PF). . . . ,
.
. ,
, . '.
.
. ,
㳿,
.
. . .
.
. ( ,
, ) ,
.
. ,
, . (TF) (). . .
. - , , , . 䳿, ' .
-. , 䳿 ( ) ' . .
(в). ³ (BCWP/ACWP). в : : = . . .
(SPI). ³ (BCWP/BCWS). . .
'. 䳿 .
. . ³ , 䳿 .
(DD). , () ( ) . .
. , .
. , .
. .
. , , . (, ), (, , ). .
. . .
. ' . .
. ' , .
. , .
. - , , .
( ) () ().
, ,
.
(). ,
.
(PC).
.
.
. .
.
.
.
. ,
.
,
, .
, . .
.
. . .
. ,
.
г (LOE). (, '
),
.
. г .
,
.
. , .
,
. .
, . , . - (AON). . . - . (1) - ,
. (2) - ,
'.
-. (1) - ,
. (2) - ,
'.
- (). . .
(SV). (1) -
. (2) -
, BCWP BCWS.
(CV). (1) -
. (2)
- , BCWP ACWP. .
.
. ,
.
.
. . ,
.
. - , (, , , ). , . . .
ѳ . - ' . 㳿 . PERT.
ѳ . , .
ѳ . . . , , .
. .
. . .
. , , (, ), (, ).
. . '.
. . '.
. . .
. . .
. . . . ʳ . . .
. . .
() (). , (, , , , ..). ³ , .
S-. , - . S- ( , ), , , .
(DU). ʳ ( ), . . . . .
. ʳ , . -, - -. .
. ϳ , , , . , , .
. ϳ , , . , , , , .
. ϳ , , , . , , , .
. ϳ , , , . , .
' . ϳ , , , , , . ', , .
. ϳ , , ' , . , , .
. ϳ , , , . , .
. ϳ , , ' . , , , .
. ϳ , , , , .
,
.
. ʳ,
,
( : / ).
.
.
.
. , ,
, .
. . .
. ' ,
' .
(ACWP).
( )
. . .
Գ . ,
' .
Գ , '
-. Գ
.
Գ- (FS) (). . . Գ- (FF) (). . .
. . .
. ,
(,
, , , ;
, ). . ,
(,
, , ).
. , .
, PERT. GERT.
. - ,
,
.
, .
. .
. ,
.
.
, ,
, , .
.
. ' .
. - '
.
■
1.
1. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Third
Edition. 1992. Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Company.
2. Turner, J. Rodney. 1992. The Handbook of Project-Based
Management. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill,
2.
1. Morris, Peter W.G. 1981. Managing Project Interfaces: Key Points for
Project Success. In Cleland and King, Project Management Handbook,
Second Edition. En-glewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
2. Murphy, Patrice L. 1989. Pharmaceutical Project Management: Is It
Different? Project Management Journal (September).
3. Muench, Dean. 1994. The Sybase Development Framework. Oakland,
Calif.: Sybase Inc.
4. Kotter, John P. 1990. A Force for Change: How Leadership Differs
from Man-agement. New York, N.Y.: The Free Press.
5. Pfeffer, Jeffrey. 1992. Managing with Power: Politics and Influence in
Organi-zations. HBS Press. Quoted in [6].
6. Eccles, Robert, et al. 1992. Beyond the Hype. Cambridge, Mass.:
Harvard University Press.
7. International Organization for Standardization. 1994. Code of Good
Practice for Standardization (Draft International Standard). Geneva,
Switzerland: ISO Press.
8. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Third
Edition. 1992. Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Company.
.
1. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Third Edition. 1992. Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Company.
4.
.
5.
1. Turner, J. Rodney, op cit, Ch. 1.
2. Jyigun, M. Guven. 1993. A Decision Support System for R&D Project
Selection and Resoarce Allocation Under Uncertainty. Project
Management Journil (December).
3. Scope Definition and Control, Publication 6-2, p. 45. 1986 (July).
Austin, Tex.: Conslruction Industry Institute
.
.
7. .
8.
1. International Organization for Standardization. 1993. Quality
Vocabulary (Draft International Standard 8402). Geneva, Switzerland:
ISO Press.
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
9.
.
10. '
.
11.
.
12.
.
