.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





I

1

 

...

"" , , . 2

 

1.1.

1.2.

1.3. ,

1.4. ,

1.5.

1.6.

1.7.

1.8. :

1.9.

 

. - ? , ?

.

?

. ? ? ?

- . , . , , 3 . ., 1 . . ?

, . . ?

. , , , . , . , .

 

(finance) , . , 1) 2) , , - . , , , ( , , , ) (.. ), .

, . (financial system) , , . , , ( ), , (, - ), , . .

, , , . : , .

, , , . ( , ) , .

 

, , .

,

. -, . - ? . , . : " ".

, . : , , , .. .. , . ? , , , (. 1.1).

 

1.1
? , 500 . . ( ), , . , , (, ). , , , , , . ? : ( ) , . ( ), , - , , , .. . , , . . , , , , , , . , , . . - , , , , , , ( ). , , , . , , , , , , . . , , (tax lien), , . , , - "" , , .   . . , The Wad Street Journal, 22 , 1988 ., . 1. The Wall Street Journal, 1998 Dow Jones&Company, Inc. | .

 

, , , . , , , , , .

-, , , , , . ~ , . , , , .

, . , . .

-, , . , . , . , , , . , , ?

-, . , . . , 1776 . , . , 1990 1997 . , (. 1.2).

 

1.2
1990 (Harry Markowitz), (Merton Miller) (William Sharpe) , . . ", . " " (Portfolio Selection), 1952 Journal of Finance, , , . . . , . , , , , ("Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium under Conditions of Risk", Journal of'Finance, 1964) (" ,; "). , , . . , (Franco Modigliani) ( ), . , "The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance, and the Theory of Investment. ( , ), American Economic Review 1958 . , , . M&M ( -), . 1997 . . ( ) (Myron Scholes). , (Fisher Black), 57 1995 , . , . - (Black Scholes option pricing formula).

 





:


: 2016-03-27; !; : 368 |


:

:

.
==> ...

1815 - | 1792 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.019 .