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Ethernet . Ethernet Xerox Corporation. Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) Intel Corporation. 1982 Ethernet 2.0. Ethernet IEEE IEEE 802.3.
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IEEE 802.3 , . 10 Mbps (Ethernet) 1000 Mbps (Gigabit Ethernet) 10 GBit Ethernet.
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IP (internet Protocol). NetBIOS EUI Microsoft IPX Novell IP.
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14 TCP/IP
, , . (Vinton G. Cerf). " ". 1997 (Robert E. Kahn) , . - - MCI WorldCom Inc.
1972 TCP/IP - Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol ( / ).
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HTTP
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol - ) TCP/IP - . HTTP Web-. HTTP . HTTP World Wide Web.
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, Web-, - - - (HyperText Markup Language, HTML).
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FTP
FTP (File Transfer Protocol - ) . . , FTP- : ftp://ftp.netscape.com
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WAIS Wide-Area Information Servers. . WAIS , . - . - WAIS.
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WAIS : wais://site.edu
Gorpher
Gopher - , 1991 . World Wide Web Gopher ( ) . Gopher WWW, , . - Gopher . Gopher , , , telnet- WAIS.
Gopher "", . Golden Gophers (" ").
Gopher Web-, .
Gopher : gopher://gopher.tc.umn.edu
WAP
WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) 1997 Ericsson, Motorola, Nokia Phone.com ( Unwired Planet) , - , , , ., .
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15 .
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