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Exercise 5. ,




: People say that he was a clever man.

It is said that he was a clever man.

He is said to be a clever man.

1) They say that paper has been invented in China.

2) Some people consider that Hamlet is the summit of Shakespeares art.

3) They say that Nick lived on potatoes and vinegar.

4) People know that he is armed.

5) They believe that he was killed at the front.

6) We expect that the expedition will reach the South Pole in May.

7) We consider that she was the best singer in America.

Exercise 6. , ) ; ) . .

) : Everybody considers that he is a clever man. Every body considers him to be a clever man.

I saw as he crossed the street. I saw him cross the street.

1) I know that she is a good teacher.

2) Everybody believes that he is right.

3) I have never heard how she plays the piano.

4) The student expects that his article will be published.

5) I saw as the driver opened the window and threw a box into the bushes.

6) I felt as somebody looked at me.

7) Nobody heard as he spoke on the telephone.

) : They say that he lives in Warsaw. He is said to live in Warsaw.

1) They say that he is one of the best doctors at the hospital.

2) People say this palace will be built in three years.

3) The newspapers report that the President will arrive in Moscow tomorrow.

4) Everybody knows him as a prominent public figure.

5) They say that paper has been invented in China.

6) We expect her to come tomorrow.

7) We know that this student works much.

Exercise 7. .

1) To know everything is to know nothing.

2) Talk of the devil and he is sure to appear.

3) Live and let live.

4) To help is human.

.

, . . (reading), (waiting) ..

:

- ;

- ;

- ;

- .

:

- , (, , .);

- ( );

- .

ing, : to run running; to come coming.

not, : not coming.

  (Active) (Passive)
Indefinite Perfect   asking having asked being asked having been asked

:

- ( );

:Walking is useful. . = .

- ( );

: Our aim is mastering English. () .

- ( );

: She likes singing. ().

- . . ( , );

: There are many ways of solving this problem. .

- ( ) ( , ).

: He left the room without saying good-bye. , .

, , ,

(Gerundial construction)

( )

, , , .

: Thank you for your coming. , .

I dislike my relatives interfering in my affairs. , .

?

, , .

? (doing) ? (to do)
1) : to admit , to avoid , cant help -, to consider , , to deny , to depend on , to dislike , to enjoy , to excuse , to finish , to forgive , to give up , to go on , to imagine , -, to mind , to put off , to rely on , to risk , cant stand , to suggest , to thank for ; 2) : to be afraid of , to be fond of , to be interested in , to be responsible for , to be tired of , to look forward to , to be worth . 1) , : to want , to hope -,to intend ; 2) : to afford , to help , to agree , to learn , to manage , to choose , to offer , to fail -, to refuse , to happen ; 3) : glad(: glad to know) pleased(: pleased to meet you) disappointed(: disappointed to hear); 4) too enough .
to begin, to start , to continue , . to stop , to try , , to remember , , .

 

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