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. , : , 1926 1998 . , .

19261998 . Ibbotson . -1, 19731998 . . -2, . -3.

, , , , . . , ; , , . , , .

, ; . , 19941998 . , .

 

. -1. , 19261998 .

 

 

. -2. , 19731998 .

 

 

: S&P (Standard &Poors 500); USSM (CRSP 910); EAFE , (MSCI Europe, Australasia and Far East); HY (First Boston High Yield Bond Index); LTGC (Lehman Bros. Long-Term Government Corporate Bond Index) [25] ; IB (Salomon Brothers Non-Dollar World Government Bond Index); T-Bill 30- ; Gold , Morningstar (Morningstar Precious Metals Fund Average); NATR , (Morningstar Natural Resources Fund Average); REIT ( equity REITs ( ), National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts Index); 1Y (One Year Corporate Bond Index Dimensional Fund Advisors); UKSM (Hoare-Govett/DFA United Kingdom Small Company Fund); JPSM (Nomura DFA Japan Small Company Fund).

 

. -3. , 19941998 .

 

 

: S&P (Standard &Poor's 500); USSM (CRSP 9-10); EAFE , (MSCI Europe, Australasia and Far East); REIT ( equity REITs ( )); INTSM (DFA International Small Company Strategy/Fund); EM (DFA Emerging Markets Fund); EMSM (DFA Emerging Markets Small Company Index/Fund); T-Bond 20- (Ibbotson Assoc. 20-Year U.S. Treasury Bond Index); 1Y (One Year Corporate Bond Index Dimensional Fund Advisors); T-Bill 30- ; IB (Salomon Brothers Non-Dollar World Government Bond Index); HY (First Boston High Yield Bond Index); NATR , (Morningstar Natural Resources Fund Average); National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts Index); Gold , Morningstar (Morningstar Precious Metals Fund Average).

 

 

(Autocorrelation) , . , +1 ( ) 1 ( ). , . , .

(Active management) .

(Value stock) , . , , / /.

(Alpha) . . , , +0,2 % , , , , . , .

, (American Depositary Receipts, ADR) , -, . , ; , , 2, 10 4,5 , . , .

(Mean-variance analysis) . .

(Arbitrage) . ( , , .)

(Book value) . , .

(Riskless rate) , , 30- 90- . , . , , ( ), .

(Contrarian) , .

(Beta) , , . , , 1,3, , 1 % 1,3 % . . , . . .

/ (Currency risk/return) , , .

(Mutual fund) , , , . . 1940 . . .

(No-load mutual fund) , .

(Load mutual fund) , 8,5 %. . .

(Market impact) - . .

(Rebalancing) , , .

() (High-yield (junk) bond) , Standard & Poors, BB . , , .

(Efficient market hypothesis) , , .

(Annualized return) , . , 0 %, 0 % 33,1 %, 10 % (1,1 × 1,1 × 1,1 = 1,331).

(Efficient frontier) , . , , .

(Maturity) .

(Cash flow) .

(Diversification) , .

(Dividend yield) , .

(Variance) ; . , .

(Expense ratio) , , , . , .

(Capital gain) , . .

(Return) , .

, (Ask price) , . .

(Real estate investment trust, REIT) , . 95 % .

(Indexing) , S&P 500. . .

(Index Fund) , , S&P 500.

(Institutional investors) , , , .

(Treasury inflation-protected security, TIPS) , . TIPS .

(Asset class) , .

(Commission) .

(Correlation) ( ). +1 ( / / ) 1 ( / / ). , .

P/B (Price-book (P/B) ratio) . . , . / .

P/E (Price-earnings (P/E) ratio) . , /.

(Coupon) . , $1000 6 % $60 $30 .

(Ladder) , . , -, -, -, . .

(Liquidity) , , . , , , . , .

(Discounted dividend model, DDM) . , , . .

(Capital asset pricing model, ) , . , , , . ( , ).

(Nonsystematic risk), , . , .

(Nominal return) .

(Par value) , 100 %.

(Bond) , . , . . ( 1 10 .)

, (Zero-coupon bond) , . .

(Turnover) , ; . , 200 % .

(Survivorship bias) .

, (Passive management, portfolio, or strategy) . , , , , - .

(Initial public offering, IPO) , , . .

(Semivariance) , . , , . , .

(Portfolio) .

, (Bid price) , .

R- (R squared, R 2 ) . , . , , R2 0,80 S&P 500, 80 % .

(Asset allocation) , , .

, (Real interest rate, real return) , . , , . % % .

(Regression analysis) , , . .

(Reinvestment risk) , .

(Risky asset) , .

(Market capitalization, market cap) . , . . .

(Market return) .

(Market portfolio) , , , . Wilshire 5000, Russell 3000 CRSP-All.

(Systematic risk) .

(Random walk) , .

(Total return) , ; , .

(Modern portfolio theory, MPT) .

(Spread) . .

(Standard deviation, SD) . .

(Average return) . , 0 %, 0 % 33,1 %, 11,033 %. .

(Portfolio theory) , .

(Closed-end fund) , , . . ( ) ( ) (NAV) , , NAV .

(Open-end fund) , . . . .

(Utility function) , , . .

(Security) , - , , . .

(Cyclical stock) , . , , - ( , ).

(Net asset value, NAV) . NAV, . , , NAV.

 

, Royallib.ru


[1] , , . , . ( , . .) , , . . .

 

[2] , . . .

 

[3] . . .

 

[4] . . .

 

[5]- , . . . .

 

[6] , . . .: , 2012.

 

[7] . -. .: , 2006.

 

[8] . . .

 

[9] : .: , 2010.

 

[10] : .: , 2011.

 

[11] . . .

 

[12] 18851889 18931897 . . .

 

[13]19 1987 . , 508 , 22 %. . .

 

[14] . . .

 

[15] , 1962 . , . . .

 

[16] , . . .

 

[17]Treasury Direct . . .

 

[18] / ( . . .

 

[19] : .: , 2006.

 

[20] : .: , 2002.

 

[21] : .: , 2008.

 

[22] : .: , 2010.

 

[23] : .: , 2012.

 

[24]www.morningstar.com

 

[25] 2008 Lehman Brothers .

 





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