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1 ., . . 2- ., .3, .25.
2 ., . . 2- , .27 . 402
3 .19, .208
4 .46 .36
5 ., ., . 2- ., .3 . 24
6 . 33
7 , .4, .301
8 , .3, .438
9 , .4, .301
10 ., . . 2- ., .27 .403
11 ., . . 2- .27 .403
12 .176
13 ., . . 2- .21 .308
14 .37 .419
15
16 ., . . 2- .27 .402-403
17 .. . 26- .,., 1925 .7 .321
18 .. - . 1982 1 . 29
1 ., . . 2- .23 . 188
2 : 1) , ; 2) ; 3) . , 1 -, , , 4 , .
3 ( ) . .,1977, .8.
4 . . 1978 .43-44.
5 ., . . 2- .26 .3 .265-266
6
7 . 234
8 .. .39 .15
9 .15
10 ., . . 2- .21 .25-26
11 , . . . . . 1979 .226-235.
12 . . , . .238-240.
1 . .. . 1970 .27
2 ., . . 2- . .12 .727
3 . .1967 .55-56.
4 . 1982 .2 .1
5 . 4.
6 . 1980
7 .: . . . .: . ., 1982. .
1 ., . . ., 1956, . 596,
2 . . , 1959, . 6.
3 . . . . . ., 1966, . 1, . 537
4 . . . . . ., . 18. . 164.
5 , . 29, . 471.
1 ., : . ., . . . .: . ,. 1969, . 315; . . . ., 1982; . . . .: . ., 1972, . 134149.
2 , , . (., : ., . .; . ., 1967, . 9110)
3 , , , .
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4 g(x), : 1 < 2, g(x1) < g(x2) 1 2 g(x).
5 = + b, > 0, .
6 ;: /. . . . , . . . ., 1982, .. IV, 2.
7 , , , . . . 7, 2.
8 . = . > 0, .
9 =+b, b .
10 , , . , ( . . . . .: . ., 1973).
11 . O . . - . ., 1979. . , , .
12 . O . . - . ., 1979 . , , .
13 .: . . . ., 1974, . 2324
14 ., : . , , ., 1970
15 - . ., 1973, . 168. 100%, .
16 . 6
17 (, . .).
18 , 2,53,5
19 , , (7) (1), , , (6) (8). .
20 , , , .
21 c2 . 190.
22 .
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24 , , , , , ( )
25 (., 1968, , 182).
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26 , . (.: . ., 1979, . 15).
27 2 .: , , , . 102.
28 (, , ) , (34) .
29 , rs t , .: . ., . . ., 1973, . 752758. .: . . ., 1975,
30 .: 23554 281. , , 1982.
31 . .: . . ., 1982.
32 .; ...,. VIII.
33 ., : Messenger R. ., Mandell L. M. A Modal Search Technique for Predictive Nominal Scale Mullivariate Analysis. J. of the Amer. Slat. Association, 67, Dec. 1972.
34 , , .: Songaist J. et al. Searching for Structure. Ann Arbor, 1973.
35 .: , . XI.
36 . . - . ., 1982
37 ., : . , . ., 1980, . III.
38 .; ..., . IX, 3.
39 - .; . 3., . . . ., ., 1980, 3, . 5261.
40 , , , .: , . XIII.
41 . 14 , 2, 4.
42 , , , . , : . ., 3. ., . . . ., 1974.
43 . . . , 1981.
44 . , .
45 .: ,. . - ; . ., 1974.
46 () .; ..., . IV,
1 , . . . . ., . 53, . 152,
2 -, . 43, . 282-283.
3 , L . , . . , . . . 16 , : .
5 . . 1967.
6 . , , ., .-195,
7 . . , ., . 202203. .
8 . (.: . ., . .. . . ., 1974 1, . 165).
9 .
10 , . , .
11 . . .1968 .268-273
12 12 . ., . ., . . . . ., 1983, 4.
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13 , 1971, 10, 12.
14 . . ., 1978, . 164,
15 : . , 1964; . , 1968; . ., 1980,
1 .: . A. . ., 1980, , 16.
2 Rokeach M. The Nature of Human Values. N. Y., 1973.
3 .: M. 1978, . 46-47.
4 , . .: Thurstone L. L. (Attitudes can be Measured Amer, J. Sociol., 1928, vol. 33, p. 523554. .: Thurstone L. L., Chave E. J. The Measurement of Attitudes. Chicago, 1929.
5 .: . . . ., 1973, . 1.1.
6 Zij . Zij=Zji Z , mij 0,5.
7 .: .. .. - . ., 1974.
8 , k.= 5 10, k = 30 435.
9 .
10 Likert R. A Technique for the Measurement of Attitudes Arch. Psychol., 1932, vol. 7, N 140.
11 .: Osgood Ch., Suci ., b ., The Measurement Meaning. Urbana. 1957; ., ., . . .: . ., 1972, . 355359; , ., 1972, . 190195. . (./: . . . .: . - 1963; . . (. ., 1967.)
12 . . .
13 . . . .
14 . . , ., 1960, . 46,
15 . . . ., 1964, . 284. , . XII,
16 . 12.
17 . . . ., 1962, . 114.
1 ., . . 2- ., . 2, . 240.
2 , , .
3 .: . ., . . . , 1974; . ., . 3., . . . . . ., 1964.
4 .: . . . . ., . 30, . 349356.
5 , . 48, . 64.
6 . . . . ., . 19, . 326.
7 , . 53, . 118,
8 Exemplification (.) , .
9 .: . ., . , . . ., 1982, 2, . 140146. .: . . . . . , . . . ., 1982. ,
10 , .
11 ( pa ) , .
12 . ., 1934, , III, VIII.
13 .: ., . . 2- ., . 2, . 21517
14 .: /. . . . , . . . :, 1970, . 1.
15 .; ; , , . ., 1969,
16 - . ., 1970.,
17 . ., . . . . , 1965, 2.
18 . ., . . . . , 1965, 2.
19 . . - - . . ., 1978, 4, . 144151.
20 . 3., . . , , . .: . , 1970.
21 , . 668;
22 ., . .- 2- ., . 23t , 431432.
1 ., . . 2- ., . 2, . 235.
2 ., . . 2- ., . 2, . 102.
3 .: . . . .: 6 . JI., 1971.
4 : , . . , 1972, 3, . 125.
5 adge J. The Tools of Social Science. N. Y., 1965.
6 . . : - .: . , 1906, . 1, . 470-530.
7 .
8 , ., . . 2- ., . 2, . 231517.
9 . . , 1963, 3, . 132,
10 . . , 1969, 25; - / . . . . , . . . ., 1980.
14 Lundberg J. Social Research: a Study in Methods of Gathering. N. Y., 1968, p. 53.
12 ., . . 2- ., . 2, . 238239.
1 ., . . 2- ., . 19, . 233240.
2 ., . . 2- ., . 19, . 573.
3 . ., 1969, . 2, . 36.
4 . . . . ., . 9, . 290291.
5 , . 45, . 112.
6 . . . . ., 1979, . 4749.
7 . .: . ., 1980, . 244246.
8 . . . .: : . . . ., 1973, . 102103.
9 ...: . ., 1980.
10 . ., 1968, . 2425.
11 . , 1972, . 1, . 4142.
12 . ., 1967.
13 . . . ., 1963, . 125129.
14 . . . .: . ., 1968, . 2, . 309.
15 Gallup G. The quintadimentional plan of question design. Public Opinion Quarterly, 1947, vol. 11, p. 385393.
16 , . 3234. .: . . 1982.
17 Moser . A. Survey methods in social investigation, L., 1967, p. 192200.
18 Ibid.
19 . .: . ., . . : ( ). .: . ., 1980, . 104-130.
20 : . . ., 1972,- . 179. .: . . ., 1978, . 80.
21 19761977 . .
22 . . . . ., 1981, 1, . 162165.
* : /. . . . . ., 1975,6. 240241
4 ; . . , , 1965.
5 3. . . . . , 1978, 365; . ., 1971; . . . . , 1972, 3, . 47-57.
6 / . . , , ̄ 1972, . 174-200.
7 , , .
1 . . . ., 1970.
2 . ., . . . . . ., 1966, . 142.
4 ., . . ., 1973, . 442.
5 . . 1979 .15.
6 Good W.S. Methods in social research, N.Y. 1952.
