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10.




, , − , , , , (, , , ), . , .

, . , , -

, .

.

1. () , - ( ) .

( ) . . ( ), .

3. ( ) .

.

. .

a = 1,05 a; ak = 0,95 ; n = 0,88 n; nk = 1,36 n,

a − ;

− ;

a − ;

n − ;

n − ;

n − .

 

,

a = 1,14; = 0,98 ; n = 0,87 n; n = 1,64 n.

. a , a n a n, 1/3 2/3 .

. k,

,

d − .

(. 10.1) a/r 2 , , . n , n , a . r , .

. d = 1500 l =3000 . . . r = 5,5 .

:

= = =500

lg = lg = 3,95.

( 3,95) 2 ( ). , / r = 3,8∙10 (. . 10.1).

 

10.1 −

 

2 = 2∙3,8∙10 ∙0,055=418 n = l /2 = 3000/418 = 7,2. at = 1,05∙500 =525 , = 0,95∙ 500 = 475 . n = 0,88n 6,3 3 = 1,36n 9. 2 = 500 , 2 3 = 300 .

- . , ( ).

, , . . . . , , , ri/r . , , r /r . , , ( ). , , , (. 10.2).

 

 

10.2 − : r − ; r − ; r − 1- ; − .

 

 

10.2 . lg − (r − ) −1 .

, 10.2. ( ) , , , . . , , 1, 2 3 . .

10.2 . . r = 5000 , r = 500 . 5 = = 0,1. , ( ri = r ), , 4 = 0,2 , , r4 = 1000 ; 3 = 0,35 r3 = 1750; 2 = 0,55 r2 = 2750; = 0,76 r = 3800 . = 2,355.

= lg − lg .

rc = 10 4 = 1,435∙102 2. (2 ) (. . 10.2).

. , , , , .

 






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