THEORETICAL GRAMMAR AS A BRUNCH OF LINGUISTICS | |
Systemic Conception of Language | |
MORPHOLOGY | |
Morphological Structure of the Word | |
Categorial Structure of the Word | |
Grammatical Classes of Words | |
Noun and its Categories | |
Verb and its Categories | |
Non-Finite Forms of the Verb | |
Adjective | |
Stative | |
Adverb | |
SYNTAX | |
Word-Group Theory | |
Sentence: General | |
Simple Sentence | |
Sentence Parts | |
Principal Parts of the Sentence | |
Secondary Parts of the Sentence | |
Independent Elements of the Sentence | |
Composite Sentence | |
Compound Sentence | |
Complex Sentence | |
Semi-Composite Sentence | |
GLOSSARY OF LINGUISTIC TERMS | |
REFFERENCES | |
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THEORETICAL GRAMMAR AS A BRUNCH OF LINGUISTICS
Language is as a system of elements that have no value without each other. They depend on each other, they exist only in a system, and they are nothing without a system. Thus, any language incorporates three constituent parts. They are the phonological system, the lexical system, and the grammatical system (Fig. 1).
Fig. 1
The grammatical system consists of morphology and syntax (Fig. 2). Morphology deals with the internal structure of words, peculiarities of their grammatical categories and their semantics while traditional syntax deals with the rules governing combination of words in sentences (and texts in modern linguistics).
Fig. 2