.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


,-1,-2,




 

[1.12 . 180]

[4.4. 31-32]

3.3

()  
% -    
    7734,3 3314,7   3,703 1,587  
    5,29  
 

-1

-

 
.
.
.

      861,52 3446,08 1076,9   2153,8 1076,9 323,07 1830,73   0,4128 1,6512 0,516   1,032 0,516 0,1548 0,8772  
:     5,16  
-2 -   -   1515,24 8333,82 6818,58 3535,56 2020,32 2525,4 505,08 -   0,7266 3,9963 3,2697 1,6954 0,9688 1,211 0,2422 -  
:     12,11  
    1623,44 1623,44 56820,4 6493,76 4870,32 9740,64   0,7785 0,7785 27,2475 3,114 2,3355 4,671  
:     38,925  
     
- -   29221,92 16234,4 8117,2 3246,88 6493,76 1623,44 1623,44 4870,32 3246,88 1623,44 1623,44 1623,44 1623,44 14,013 7,785 3,8925 1,557 3,114 0,7785 0,7785 2,3355 1,557 0,7785 0,7785 0,7785 0,7785
:     38,925
:     77,85
             

 
.
.
.


 

= * α (3.37)

-

=210*0,91=189

=189

 

1

 


 

 

 

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24

1

2

 

 

3.9.1

-1= -1 -1+0,5* -1 (3.38)

-2= -2 -2+0,5* -2 (3.39)

-1 -1- -1 (3.3)

-1 -1=861,52

-2 -2- -2 (3.3)

-2 -2=1515,24

 
.
.
.
-1 - (3.3)

-1 =1623,44

-2 (3.3)

-2 =1623,44

 

-1=861,52+0,5*1623,44=1673,24

-2=1515,24+0,5*1623,44=2326,96

 

3.9.1

-1= -1/ (3.40)

-2= -2/ (3.41)

-1=1673,24/1986=0,84 ()

-2=2326,96/1986=1,17 ()

3.9.1 D1 D2

-1= -1/(*i-1) (3.42)

-2= -2/(*i-2) (3.43)

- [6,38,.8]

-2

i-1, i-2- D1 D2 (.3.8)

i-1, i-2-1

-1=0,84/(2*1)=0,42

-2=1,17/(2*1)=0,585

: .

 

3.9.2 -1

3.9.2 .

, :

-1= -1- -1 -1 (3.44)

1= 1- -1 -1 (3.45)

-1 -1=861,52 (3.3)

-1 -1=0,84 () (3.3)

-1=10769 (3.3)

1=5016 () (3.3)

-1=10769-861,52=9907,48

1=5,16-0,84=4,32

t1=2,33 .

N1=4019 ()

N 1=16 ()

D 1 =249

i 1=1

 
.
.
.


3.9.2 -1

: 1 2

 

1 2

 


3.9.2 -1

-1= 1*/(* i 1* η) (3.46)

- [6,.8,38]

-2

η - [6,9,.39]

η-0,93

- [6,.141,.2]

-1,09

-1=5,16*1,09/(2*1*0,93)=3,02

 

3.9.2 -1

-1= -1/ (3.47)

- (..2.9.2.)

-2

-1=3,02/2=1,51≈2

 

3.9.2

ΐ=(t1*60/ 1)+ t (3.48)

1= 1/(-1* i 1) (3.49)

t- 1- / [4,.76]

t=1 ()

ΐ= (2,33*60/2,16)+1=65 ()

1=4,32/(1,51*1)=2,16 ()

 

3.9.2

R=* i 1*60/ N 1 (3.50)

- (.3.8)

-7

R=7*1*60/16=26

 

3.9.2

-1= ΐ/ R (3.51)

-1=65/26≈2,5

:

: 2 2

 

 
.
.
.
3.9.2 -1

3.4

1 1 -1
  1723,04 1076,9 323,07 1830,73     4953,74     2,3736    
  -,   1076,9 1723,04   2153,8   4953,74     2,3736  

3.9.2

1

= -1/ 1 (3.52)

- ,

=9907,48/4,32=2293,4

1- =* 1- (3.53)

1- (..3.4)

1- =2293,4*2=4586,8

%- 1- =((1- -1- )/ 1- *100% (3.54)

%- 1- =((4586,8-4953,74)/4586,8)*100%=8%

2

2- = * 2- (3.55)

2- = 2

2- =2293,4*2=4586,8

2- =4953,74

%- 2- ((2- -2- )/ 2- *100% (3.56)

%- 2- ((4586,8-4953,74)/4586,8)*100%=8%

20%

3.9.3 -2

3.9.3

-2= -2- -2 -2 (3.56)

2= 2- -2 -2 (3.57)

-2 -2=1515,24 (3.3)

-2 -2=0,7266 () (3.3)

-2=25254 (3.3)

2 =12,11 () (3.3)

-2=25254-1515,24=23738,76

2=12,11-0,7266=11,3834

t2=9,71 .

N 2=5 ()

D 2 =249

i 1=1

 
.
.
.


3.9.3 -2

1 ( 4 )

 

1 2 3 4

 


3.9.3 -2

-2= 2*/(* i 2* η) (3.58)

- [6,.8,38]

=2

η- [6,9,.39]

η=0,98

- [6,.141,.2]

=1,09

-2=12,11*1,09/(2*1*0,98)=6,7

 

3.9.3 -2

-2= -2/ (3.59)

- (..2.9.2.)

=5

-2=6,7/5=1,34≈1 (1 )

 

3.9.3

ΐ=(t2*60/ 2)+ t (3.60)

2= 2/(-2* i 2) (3.61)

t- 1- / [4,.76]

t-4

ΐ= (9,71*60/5,6917)+1=103

2=11,3834/(1*1)=11,3834

 

3.9.3

R=* i 2*60/ N 2 (3.62)

- (.3.8)

-8

R=8*1*60/5=96

 

3.9.3

-2= ΐ/ R (3.63)

-2=103/96=1,1

:

: 1 4

 

 
.
.
.
3.9.3 -2

3.5

  1- 1- -2
   
  5966,2575     5966,2527   2,8609875          
  852,3225 505,08 4166,91   5524,3125   2,6490625      
    4166,91   2020,32   6187,23     2,96695        
  . . . -,.   2525,4   3535,56   6060,96   2,9064        
                     

 

3.9.3

1

= -2/ 2 (3.64)

- ,

=23738,76/11,3834=2085,4

1- =* 1- (3.65)

1- (..3.4)

1- =2085,4*3=6256,2

%- 1- =((1- -1- )/ 1- *100% (3.66)

%- 1- =((6256,2-5966,2575)/6256,2)*100%=5%

: .

2

2- =* 2- (3.65)

2- (..3.4)

2- =2085,4*3=6256,2

%- 2- =((1- -1- )/ 1- *100% (3.66)

%- 2- =((6256,2-5524,3125)/6256,2)*100%=12%

: .

3

3- =* 3- (3.65)

3- (..3.4)

3- =2085,4*3=6256,2

%- 3- =((3- -3- )/ 3- *100% (3.66)

%- 3- =((6256,2-6187,23)/6256,2)*100%=1%

: .

 

 
.
.
.
4

4- =* 4- (3.65)

4- (..3.4)

4- =2085,4*3=6256,2

%- 4- =((4- -4- )/ 4- *100% (3.66)

%- 4- =((6256,2-6060,96)/6256,2)*100%=3%

: .

 

3.9.4

= N * α*0,75/(t*N)

0,75-

t-7- (. 3.8)

N-50- (/ /) [1,.195,.7]

=271*0,94*0,75/(7*50)=0,55

: -129 1





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