|
2.
ճ
1.
| , , , :
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|
| *
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| | :
| -2
| -2
| -1
| *
| | :
| *-2-
| 4
| -=
| -3
| | :
|
| *
|
|
| | , ( ):
| 22 + = і
| *22 + = 3
| 22 + g2 = 2g2 + 2
| 22 + l = 2l
| | , :
| *
|
|
|
| | , :
| *
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| | , 䳺 :
| *1-
| 2-
| 2-
| 3-
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| 2-
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| *2-
| 1-
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| 2-
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| *2-
| 1-
| 1-
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| *2-
| 1-
| 2-
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| *2--2-
| 3--1-
| 2--1-
| 2--1-
| | , :
| *
|
|
|
| | , -:
| *
|
|
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| | 4 → → 66:
| *22
| 24
| 3
| 3l
| | :
| *
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| | -:
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| *
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| * ()
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| 2=2 + 2→
| *2=2 + r →
| 2=2 + l2 →
| 2=2 + + 2→
| | :
|
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| *
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| *
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| | , 29:
| *58
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| 14,5
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| *IV
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| IV
| | :
| *
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| | , , 䳿:
| *n2n-2
| n2n+2
| n2n
| n2n-6
| | 䳿 :
|
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| *
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| | 䳿 () :
| dz
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| *
| | - :
|
| *1
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| | - :
| *4
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| | (1 ) (1 ):
| *2-
| 1-
| 2-
| 1-
| | , -2- :
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| *
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| | 䳺 :
| *
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|
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| | :
| *3
| 3
| 25
|
| | :
| 2l2
| 38
| *612
| 3
| | :
| 48
| 46
| *38
| 36
| | :
| 48
| 38
| 34
| *36
| | , :
|
| 2
| 25
| *Al4C3
| | , :
| 2
| *25
| Al4C3
| CH3COONa
| | :
| 2=2 + 2→
| 2=2 + r →
| *2=2 + l2 →
| 2=2 + + 2→
| | :
| *2=2 + 2→
| 2=2 + r →
| 2=2 + l2 →
| 2=2 + + 2→
| | :
| 2=2 + 2→
| 2=2 + r →
| *2=2 + l2 →
| *2=2 + + 2→
| | , :
|
|
| *
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| ,
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| | :
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| | 1- + Na →(t)→
| * -
| 1-
| 1,2-
|
| | :
| *
|
|
|
| | 32(3)23 + Br2 (1 ; hν) →
| *2--3,3-
| 1--3,3-
| 2,2--3,3-
| 1--2,2-
| | 32Br3 →(, 25; t)→
| *2-
| 1-
| 2-
| 1-
| | :
|
|
|
| *
| | :
| *
|
|
|
| | ' :
| *Br2()
| Cu(OH)2
| H2O
| HCl
| | , :
| *sp3
| sp2
| sp
| sp2 sp3
| | , :
| *sp2
| sp3
| sp
| sp2 sp3
| | :
|
| *
|
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| | , :
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| * 䳿
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| 500,
| * ()
| 10
| 20, 0,1
| | :
| *2 2
| 2
| 4 2
| 2
| | :
|
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| *
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| | :
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| , , 䳺
| , ,
| *, ,
| | 䳿 :
| * FeCl3
| Al2O3
| H2SO4 (.)
|
| | :
| -2
| -2
| * -1
|
| | :
| 2l2∙
| *37∙
| 36∙
| 3∙
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2.
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| -2
| -2
| -1
| *
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| *
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| *
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| | , 䳿 :
| *
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|
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| | | :
| 3
| 3Ζ3
| *3
| 3
| | , :
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| | -2:
| *
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| *
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| 3
| 32
| *32
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| | :
| *()
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| | , :
|
| 2
| *3
| 3(2)6
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| -
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| -
| -
| | , :
| *
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| | , , , :
| *2
| Na
| HCl
| KOH
| | , :
| *25 + 3 →
| 3 + r →
| 25 + N →
|
| | 䳿 :
| *,
|
|
|
| | :
|
| *
| ()
|
| | , :
| 3
| *3
| *
| 2͖2
| | :
| *32
| 32
| 33
| 3
| | ?
|
|
| *
|
| | :
| *
|
|
|
| | :
| RΖR
| *R=ΖR
| R=Ζ
| R=Ζ
| | , 3
|
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| *
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| =Ζ
| *
| | :
| *=Ζ
| =Ζ
| 3
|
| | :
| R
| RΖR
| *R=Ζ
| ΖR
| | ?
| R
| R
| *R
| R=ΖR1
| | :
| 3=Ζ
| 3Ζ3
| *3=Ζ3
| 3=Ζ
| | :
| *RCOOR
| RCOR
| RCOH
| ROR
| | :
| *n2n+1
| n2n-1
| n2n-1
| n2n
| | :
| *n2n+1
| n2n-1
| n2n
| n2n2
| | :
| *
|
|
|
| | :
| *
|
|
|
| | :
| *
|
| 3--2-
| 1--3-
| | , ó :
| *
|
|
|
| | :
| * ()
| ()
| ()
| ()
| | :
| * ()
| ()
| ()
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| | 䳿 :
| *
|
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| | :
| *
|
| ()
|
| | :
| *
|
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| | () :
| *
|
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| | :
| *
|
|
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| | 䳿 () :
| *
|
|
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| | 䳿 () :
| *
|
|
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| | 䳿 :
| *
|
|
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| | 䳿 :
| *
|
|
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| | 䳿 :
| *
|
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| | 䳿 :
| *
|
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| | 䳿 :
| *
|
|
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| | :
| *
|
|
|
| | :
| *
|
|
|
| | :
| *
|
|
|
| | :
| 222
| 23
| *22
| 2223
| | :
| *32
| 3Ζ3
| 32()225
|
| | :
| *1735
| 1735Na
| 25Na
| 3
| | , :
| *NaOH
| HCl
| CH4
| Cu(OH)2
| | , :
| *37Ζ37
| 3ΖΖ25
| 614
| 25
| | :
| *
|
|
| Ζ
| | ( ):
| 22 + = і
| *22 + = 3
| 22 + g2 = 2g2 + 2
| 22 + l = 2l
| | :
| *,
|
|
|
| | , :
| *, ,
|
|
|
| | :
| *
|
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| | :
| *
| *
| ,
| ,
| | , :
| *
| *
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| *
| ,
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| *
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| *,
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| *
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| *
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| | 䳿 :
| *
| ()
|
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| | :
| *
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| | :
| *
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| | :
| *
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| *
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| *
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| * ()
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| *
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| , 114
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| *
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| | :
| *
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| | ó :
| *
|
|
|
| | , :
|
| (II)
| * ()
| (II)
| | :
| -2
|
| *
| 2--3
| | :
| *
|
|
|
| | :
| *
|
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| | , :
| *
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| | , :
| *
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| | , :
| *
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| | , :
| *
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| | , :
| *
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| | -1:
| *
|
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| | :
| *
|
|
|
|
: 2015-11-05; !; : 3592 |
:
:
1571 -  | 1540 - 
© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - - |
