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DOS622, Windows 95 Windows 98, , - .

MS-DOS, , .

autoexec.bat nc.exe packer.exe

command.com nc.ini packer.set

config.sys ncedit.exe sformat.exe

fdisk.exe ncedit.msg sys.com

himemsys ncmain.exe unerase.exe

io.sys ncview.msg wpview.exe

keyrus.com ndd.exe

mouse.com nlib 100.rtl

io.sys, msdos.sys command.com , sys. com. . autoexec. bat config.sys : , config.sys.

( ) sformat.exe,fdisk.exe,unerase.exe ndd.exe , , . .

sys.com . keyrus.com mouse.com . keyrus.com rk.com, MS-DOS622. himem.sys .

Norton Commander nc.in, packer.exe, nc.msg, packer.set, ncedit.msg, ncedit.exe, nc.ini, packer.exe, nc.msg, packer.set, nvmain.exe, ncview.msg, wpvienw.exe, nc.exe, packer.exe NC, - , MS-DOS.

, .

config.sys . . :, , :, .

config.sys:

DEVICE=a:\HIMEM.SYS

BUFFERS=45.0

FILES=50

FCBS=4

STACKS=9.256

DEVICEHIGH=a:\SETVER.EXE

BREAK=ON

autoexec.bat :

a:\keyrus.com

a:\mouse.com

a:\ns.exe

, autoexec.bat , , ( Norton Commander) . , CD-RO, .. 20 21.

, MS-DOS , .

Windows 95, , ( ):

attrib.exe edit.com ncedit.exe

autoexec.bat ega3.cpi ncmain.exe

chkdsk.exe fdisk.exe packer.exe

command.com format.com packer.set

config.sys io.sys regedit.exe

country.sys keyb.com scandisk.exe

debug.exe keybrd3.sys scandisk.ini

display.sys mode.com sys.com

drvspace.bin msdos.sys uninstall.exe

ebd.sys nc.exe

attrib.exe (, , ). , - ( , msdos.sys). , , , attrib.exe/?.

autoexec.bat .21

Chkdsk.exe () .

command.com . , ( :).

config.sys . 20.

country.sys keyb.com, keybrd3.sys ega3.cpi ( ). , .

, , , CONFIG.SYS :

device=c:\windows\command\display.sys con=(ega,,1)

Country=007.866. c^\windows\command\country.sys

AUTOEXEC.BAT :mode con codepage prepare=((866) c:\windows\command\ega3.cpi)

mode con codepage select=866

keyb ru,, c:\windows\command\keybrd3.sys

debug.exe . .

display.sys , , , EGA VGA. device devicehigh config.sys.

drvspace.bin .

Ebd.sys , .

Edit.com DOS, , . autoexec.bat config.sys.

fdisk.exe . 26.

Format.com- , . :Format\s c: - : io.sys, msdos.sys, command.com dblspace.bin.

, , , : 15 persent completed 15%.

: Format complete , : System transferred ( \s). : Volume label (11 chaacter, ENTER for none)? (11, Enter )? ( ), , Enter, . , .

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Norton Utilities;

Checkit PRO Deliuxe;

PC Tools;

HP Colorado Backup.

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60- , . Unix. Unix . , .
Unix . Unix , - . , , . ( OS/2 Macintosh), , .

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- . - . , , , 255. , 127 , ASCII- ( American Standard Code for Information Intercange - ), , ( ). . : Koi8-R, Windows-1251 , , (alt) . " ".

, , 256 , . : , . Unicode, 65 536. . . , . , , .

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, , . , , . . Linux , (/). " " (/, ""). . , , , .

. - , . () .

, , , - " " (Norton Comander, , .). ( .exe,.com,.dll,.sys,.vxd,.386,.drv),- " ", - .

, :

:

.arj,.arc,.zip,.zoo,.pak,.lzh,.rar,.cab
.bmp,.wmf,.pic,.wpg,.wpb,.tif,.gif,.icp,.pcx,.grf,.drw,.clp,.msp,.psd,.pcd
.txt,.doc,.wps,.vw4,.wri,.sam,.jw,.ws7,.pdf,(.hml)
.wks,.wki,.wk3,.wkt,.wxq,.wrk,.xls,.wqi,.vpp,.nod

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, , Norton Utilities. - . :

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