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Eye is peripherial part of visual analyzer, in which receptor function realized bu neumerous is retima. Eye consists if eyeball containing photoreceptor cells. They connect with brain by optic nerve, also eye consists of auxiliary apparatus, which includes eyelids, lacrimal apparatus and oculomotorius muscles.

Eye is developed from different sources. Retina and optic nerve are formed from rudiment of nerve tube, which called eye bubble. Anterior part of eye bubble sticks out and forms bilateral eye-goblet. Ectoderm located opposite to aperture of eye goblet is thicken and is devided, gives the beginning of rudiment of retina. On the internal wall of an eye-goblet neurons are present. From these neurons rods and cones are formed. Eye-goblet is surrounded by mesenchyme, From this mesenchyme choroid and sclera are formed. In the anterior part of eye sclera continues to cornea, which is covered by milti-layeres squamous epithelium. Vessels and mesenchyme from vitreous body and iris. Muscles of iris are neural according to orign.

Eye ball is made of three layers:

1.fibrous(sclera and cornea)

2.vascular and internal layers and their appendages (iris, ciliary body)

3.lens, fluid of anterior and posterior chambers of eye, vitreous body.

Structure of eyeball.

Fibrous layer (tunica fibrous bullbi) is outer part of eye and it represents sclera. Sclera is compact connective tissue layer, which thickness is 0.3-0.4 mm in the posterior part and 06mm mear the cornea. Sclera consist of con tissue lamina, located parallel to surface of eye and containing collagen fibres. Among collagen fibers flattened fibroblasts and single elastic fibres are present.

Vascular layer. (tunica vasculosa bulbi) is represented by choroidea, ciliary body and iris. Choroidea carries out nourishment of retina. There are 4 layer: 1-suprachoroid, 2-choroid,3-choriocapollaries,4-basal complex.

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