Present Perfect , .
Present Perfect :
1) : I have written a letter.
2) , : today, this week, this month, this year: I havent seen Ann today.
3) never (), ever (-), just ( ), yet (), lready (): Nick has just come back.
4) , , ; - : lately ( ), for a long time( ), how long( ), so far ( ), up to now ( ), for three hours ( ), since ( ): Have you been to the cinema lately?
Present Perfect to have (Particle II) . Particle II -ed : to ask- asked, to work worked;
Particle II (3- ): go went gone, do did done.
I/You/We/Theyve (have) worked.
Have I/you/we/they worked?
I/You/We/They havent (have not) worked.
He/she/It (has) worked.
Has he/she/it worked?
He/she/It hasnt (has not) worked.
14. Modal verbs can, cant, have to, dont have to
can , can't .
have to , , : , , . dont have to : , , .
many, much, few, little, a few, a little
Many, much
Few, little
A few, a little
Many, few, a few .
Much, little, a little .
Many cars, much time, few houses, little water
16. Countable and uncountable nouns
, : a book, a bag, a banana, a table. , : water, milk, money, bread
Reading
MOTHER LOVE
Gemma Burford Enolengila
Gemma was born in 1978 in a quiet village in the south of England. Her mother worked in a library and her father was an accountant. When she was a student at Oxford University, she travelled to Tanzania and met her future husband, Lesikar, for the first time. The couple got married in 2003.When they had a baby (a daughter, Lucia) they decided to go and live in Tanzania. I want my daughter to have the best life possible, said Gemma.
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Lesikar is a Masai and lives in a village near Arusha in the north of the country. There is no electricity in the home and they walk almost a kilometer to get water. Gemma cooks simple dinners of corn and vegetables and she washes the clothes in a bucket. There is a small primary school in the village, but Gemma and Lesikar will also teach Lucia at home.
Judy Boehmer
Judy had her first child, Adam, 27 years ago. She now has four sons and seven daughters and a pet dog, Bosco, but she wants more boys. Judy and her husband, Larry, live in Atlanta, Georgia, but they also have a 10-metre-long motor home. The family sometimes travels more than 40 000 kilometres a year for their work. The children do not go to school, but they study at home with their parents.
The Boehmer are a circus family and all the children take part in the show. They do different kinds of juggling and Margaret, the youngest, stands on one leg in her mothers hand. The first show of the Boehmer Family Jugglers was at a theme park in Iowa in 1989, and they now perform all over America.
