MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF UKRAINE
KYIV NATIONAL LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY
S.E. MARTYNYUK
PRACTICAL COURSE
OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE
FOR LAW STUDENTS
Kyiv - 2006
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(Texts and Tasks for Home Reading), (Speech Practice) (Communication Practice).
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CONTENTS
Unit 1. FRAUD IN ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND CONSUMER SPHERES................................................................ 6
Section 1: DEFINITION OF FRAUD................................................................ 6
Section 2: FRAUD IN ECONOMIC SPHERE................................................ 12
Section 3: FRAUD IN CONSUMER SPHERE............................................... 19
Section 4: FRAUD IN FINANCIAL SPHERE................................................ 25
Supplementary Reading and Writing: Pyramid Scheme (31), Telemarketing Scams (33), Free Prize Schemes (35), Chain Letters (36), Internet Fraud (37)
Grammar Focus I: Participle I (Present Participle).......................... 40
Unit 2. MONEY LAUNDERING TRENDS................................................ 52
Section 1: DEFINITION OF MONEY LAUNDERING................................. 52
Section 2: PROCESS AND METHODS OF MONEY LAUNDERING....... 57
Section 3: MONEY LAUNDERING TRENDS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION............................................................... 64
Section 4: BRIBERY AND CORRUPTION..................................................... 68
Supplementary Reading and Writing: Money Laundering Offences (77), World Banking System Is a "Money Launderers Dream" (79), Some Measures to Prevent Money Laundering (81), If you want to steal, then buy a bank.(82) Offshore Areas as a Means of Saving and Augmenting Capital (84)
Grammar Focus II: Participle II (Past Participle)............................. 86
Unit 3. BUSINESS PAPERS........................................................................ 95
Section 1: LAYOUT AND PARTS OF BUSINESS LETTERS...................... 95
Section 2: TYPES OF BUSINESS LETTERS............................................. 111
Section 3: COMMERCIAL PAPERS........................................................... 123
Supplementary Reading and Writing: What Are Some of the Specialized Forms of Commercial Paper in Use? (132), Selecting Your CV Format (134), Types of Summaries (137), Submitting Papers for Conferences (139)
Grammar Focus III: Gerund............................................................. 143
Unit 4. BUSINESS AND LAW................................................................. 154
Section 1: FORMS OF BUSINESS.......................................................... 154
Section 2: GENERAL NOTES ON CONTRACTS..................................... 164
Section 3: BUSINESS CONTRACTS...................................................... 173
Supplementary Reading and Writing: What is a Corporation?(186), What is a Business Company? (190), How to Found a Business in Great Britain (191)
Grammar Focus IY: Conditionals (part 1)..................................... 194
Unit 5. PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS........................................ 205
Section 1: HUMAN RIGHTS HISTORY....................................................... 205
Section 2: HUMAN RIGHTS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW........................ 212
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Section 3: THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS.................... 218
Section 4: PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN UKRAINE............... 225
Supplementary Reading and Writing: UNO Activity in the Sphere of Human Rights Protection (241), Procedure before the European Court of Human Rights (244), Human Rights Protection at the International Level (246)
Grammar Focus Y: Conditionals (part 2)........................................ 248
Speech Practice: The European Union (258), The Structure of the European Union (260), What Is Law? Constitutional Law (264), Administrative Law (266), Contract Law (267), Arbitration (268), International Law (270), Legislation of the European Union (part 1) (271), Legislation of the European Union (part 2) (273), Human Rights in Ukraine (274), The Profession of Lawyer (278)
Communication Practice..................................................................... 280
Texts and Tasks for Home Reading:
A Retrieved Reformation (288), Proof of the Pudding (301), W.S. (318), Confession of Gallomaniac (339), To Kill a Mockingbird (354), The Oracle of the Dog (374).
Active Words and Word-Combination...............................................390
References........................................................................................... 396
UNIT 1