, . () . Z, () .. .
, Z N:
= Z + N, (14)
Z, N ( : , , ). , N, Z , (: , , ). , Z N, (: , , ).
r , , . , (75,43 % .) (24,57 % .), :
Ar (Cl) =
, 90 % . . :
1. n . 1 +¥. n, . , n, ( ),
n | |||||||
K | L | M | N | O | Q |
2. ( ) l . l 0 (n 1). l : l = 0 ; l = 1 ; l = 2 , l = 3 (. .2)
, l, , (. .2).
n l n l. , n = 3 l = 1 3 p, n = 4 l = 3 4 f.
3. ml . ml l + l, .. (2 l + 1) , . .
|
|
, n, l ml, () , .
4. ms , . ms ms = +½ () ms = ½ ().
2