TCP/IP
, , . (Vinton G. Cerf). " ". 1997 (Robert E. Kahn) , . - - MCI WorldCom Inc.
1972 TCP/IP - Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol ( / ).
. ARPANet (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network - ). , , , , - . "" - , , .
TCP/IP , , , - . TCP/IP .
TCP/IP , , . . , TCP, , . , IP, . .
TCP/IP:
HTTP
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol - ) TCP/IP - . HTTP Web-. HTTP . HTTP World Wide Web.
HTTP, , HTTP-. Web- , - , Web-.
, Web-, - - - (HyperText Markup Language, HTML).
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, HTTP, : http://www.tut.by
FTP
FTP (File Transfer Protocol - ) . . , FTP- : ftp://ftp.netscape.com
TELNET
( , ) , .
Telnet . . , . Telnet- , , Windows 98.
Telnet , , (Start) (Run) , , : telnet lib.ru
( lib.ru , , .) Telnet, .
WAIS
WAIS Wide-Area Information Servers. . WAIS , . - . - WAIS.
, . , , . , .
, WAIS , , .
WAIS : wais://site.edu
Gorpher
Gopher - , 1991 . World Wide Web Gopher ( ) . Gopher WWW, , . - Gopher . Gopher , , , telnet- WAIS.
Gopher "", . Golden Gophers (" ").
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Gopher Web-, .
Gopher : gopher://gopher.tc.umn.edu
WAP
WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) 1997 Ericsson, Motorola, Nokia Phone.com ( Unwired Planet) , - , , , ., .
, WAP, , Web-, ( ) . WAP, .
Wi-Fi ;
;
- , , "". - 100 . . , "". - RJ-45 "". 5- . 4 8 .
. : 3, , .
Wi-Fi.