(Darwin, 1872, 1877) (Ekman, Friesen, Ellsworth, 1972; lzard, 1971), , , , ; , . , . 1-1 1-2, , . - - , , - . , , , , . , , , , , . , , . , , , , .
<> <> . (Murphy, 1958) - < >. , , , , . , -, . , . (Dumas, 1932, 1948; Fulcher, 1942; Goodenough, 1932; Tompson, 1941; Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1972) , , . , <-> , , .
1-1
, (%)
() *; *; *; *; *; *; *; * (); **; ***; ***; ***;
|
|
: 89; 62; 158; 41; 67; 36; 50; 60; 616; 82; 90; 168;
- : 84,5; 79,2; 82,0; 83,0; 77,5; 77,2; 66,0; 71,2; -; -; -; -;
- : 96,8; 96,2; 98,2; 96,5; 94,5; 97,0; 93,5; 93,8; 97; 97; 90; 94;
- : 90,5; 81,0; 85,5; 81,0; 84,2; 85,5; 80,2; 79,2; 54; 82; 88; 93;
- : 74,0; 74,5; 67,2; 71,5; 70,5; 70,0; 54,5; 66,8; 61; 83; 90; 85;
- : 83,2; 84,5; 73,0; 88,0; 78,5; 78,2; 87,5; 55,8; 61; 86; 85; 79;
- : 89,2; 81,5; 83,2; 82,2; 91,5; 91,8; 80,0; 56,8; 86; 82; 76; 72;
- : 73,2; 59,5; 71,8; 76,2; 77,2; 70,0; 71,0; 41,2; -; -; -; -;
- : 76,0; 67,0; 84,0; 88,8; 83,5; 67,5; 67,8; 58,2; 71; 77; 78; 68;
: 83,4; 77,9; 80,6; 83,4; 82,2; 79,6; 75,1; 65,4; 71,7; 84,5; 84,5; 81,8;
* (Izard, 1971).
** (Dickey, Knower, 1941).
*** , (Ekman, Friesen, Ellsworth, 1972), , , , , .
1-2 *
(%)
, ; N = 189; N = 130.
: 92; 92; : 68; 98; : 79; 81; : 81; 85; : 84; 90;
/ : 83; 93;
: 43; -;
* , , ( Ekman, Friesen, Ellsworth, 1972, p. 161).
, , , , , . , , (Nicholas, 1978). , .