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, ,




D = (2 k + 1) , k , (4.3.5)

, .. .

 

1. , , , 3 . 500 . ? ?

: l = 500 = 500×10-9 ,

D = 3 = 3×10-6 .

: Dj, k.

. (4.3.4) :

D = 2 k Þ 3×10-6 = 2 k (500×10-9/2),

k = 6, , .

, (4.3.2) k:

Dj = j2 j1 = 2 kp = 2×6 p = 12 p.

: Dj = 12 p, .

 

2. , , , 5p. 600 . ? ?

: Dj = 5p,

l = 600 = 600×10-9,

: D, k.

. Dj 5p, p. , , (4.3.1):

Dj = j2 j1 = (2 k + 1) p = 5 p,

k: k = 2.

, (4.3.5) :

D = (2 k + 1) = (2×2 +1)×(600×10-9/2) = 3×10-6 = 3 .

: k = 2, , D = 3 .

 

, , , . ,

, .

-.

, , . .

, , , .

, :

tg (j /2) = j / 2, j ¹ 0 (4.3.6)

:

j 1 = 8,99 , j 2 = 15,45 , j 3 = 21,81 .

 

:

asinj = 2 k , (4.3.7)

N , d ( ) .

, :

dsinj = kl. (4.3.8)

j , k .

l, N,

d = l / N. (4.3.9)

3. , , .

: k 1 = 3,

k 2 = 2,

j 1 = j 2,

: 2/ 1.

. (4.3.7) :

a 1 sin j = 2 k 1 , k 1 = 3, a 1 sin j = 6 ,

a 2 sinj = 2 k 2 , k 2 = 2, a 2 sinj = 4 .

:

2/ 1 = 1/3.

: 1/3.

 

4. , 7 ?

: = 7 l,

: k.

. :

asinj = (2 k + 1)

, k. , , , ((sinj) = 1):

a (sinj) = (2 k + 1) Þ 7 l = (2 k + 1) ,

14 = 2 k + 1 Þ k = 13/2 = 6 ( ).

: k = 6.

 

5. 2500 1 , 30. . , 670 ?

: N = 2500,

l = 1 = 0,01 ,

k = 4,

j = 30,

l = 670 = 670×10-9.

:l, k.

. ) , . (4.3.8) , (4.3.9) :

dsinj = kl, d = l / N, Þ (l / N) sinj = kl.

l:

l = (l sinj)/(N k) = 5×10-7 = 500 .

) , , 670 . (4.3.8) (4.3.9), , (. 4):

d (sinj) = kl, (sinj) = 1, d = l / N,

:

k = l /(Nl) = 5,9 = 5.

: l = 500 , k = 5.

 





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